{
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"tombstone": "Male Fertility Divinity, Possibly Shiva, c. 120\u2013200 CE. Northern India, possibly Mathura, Kushan period. Terracotta; overall: 17.3 cm (6 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1986.71",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Male Fertility Divinity, Possibly Shiva",
"creation_date": "c. 120\u2013200 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 100,
"creation_date_latest": 299,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Northern India, possibly Mathura, Kushan period"
],
"technique": "terracotta",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Kushan, Mathura",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 17.3 cm (6 13/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.173
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 310034,
"title": "Year in Review for 1986",
"description": "Year in Review for 1986. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 4-March 15, 1987).",
"opening_date": "1987-02-04T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 13, 1985-January 5, 1986).",
"opening_date": "1985-11-13T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Ariane Dandois-Faye, Paris, France, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131986",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1986\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This sculpture was first made from a mold, then subsequently hand modeled.",
"description": "This figure combines an unusual set of attributes. He has long dreadlocks over his shoulders, like an ascetic, and he holds a water pot, like a Brahmin or naga (serpent deity). Also, he seems to carry a sword and dagger like a warrior and is ithyphallic, indicating his virility and fecundity. He may best be identified as a local divinity worshipped for purposes of increasing fertility, but he could also be recognized as an early form of the Hindu god Shiva.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79939291"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1986.71-male-fertility-divin"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw J., and Rekha Morris. Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1985.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 53, p. 126",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Turner, Evan H. \"The Year in Review for 1986.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 74, no. 2 (1987): 38-79.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 235, p. 79",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159974"
}
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"creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
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"athena_id": 153386,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1986-11-19T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 100,
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"date_text": "c. 120\u2013200 CE",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Urdhvareta Shiva"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:04:37.749000"
}
}