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        "tombstone": "Naga Finial, 1100s. Cambodia, Angkor Wat Period, 12th century. Bronze; overall: 29.2 x 15.2 x 15.2 cm (11 1/2 x 6 x 6 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1987.14.1",
        "current_location": "244 Indian and Southeast Asian",
        "title": "Naga Finial",
        "creation_date": "1100s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1100,
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        "culture": [
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        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Cambodian Art",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 29.2 x 15.2 x 15.2 cm (11 1/2 x 6 x 6 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.292,
                "width": 0.152,
                "depth": 0.152
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        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 296834,
                    "title": "Beyond Angkor: Cambodian Sculpture from Banteay Chhmar",
                    "description": "<i>Beyond Angkor: Cambodian Sculpture from Banteay Chhmar</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 14, 2017-March 25, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-10-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 676976,
                    "title": "Reinstallation of \u201cKrishna Lifting Mount Govardhan\u201d",
                    "description": "<i>Reinstallation of \u201cKrishna Lifting Mount Govardhan\u201d</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 12, 2024-November 2, 2025).",
                    "opening_date": "2024-10-12T04:00:00"
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            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art (10/14/2017-01/07/2018): \u201cBeyond Angkor: Cambodian Sculpture from Banteay Chhmar\u201d",
                    "opening_date": "2017-10-14T00:00:00"
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            {
                "description": "(Natasha Eilenberg, Cornwall, CT, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131987",
                "sortorder": 1
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            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1987\u2013",
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        "description": "When members of the royal family or priesthood traveled in a public festival procession or to a temple to make offerings or participate in a ceremony, they would be carried in a palanquin, or a covered litter. Portable objects of veneration, such as bronze images or a sacred fire, were also carried on palanquins. The palanquins had wooden poles, hanging seats or raised platforms, and bronze fittings cast in intricate forms and gilt, lending the palanquins a sumptuous quality.<br><br>The royal palanquins were typically fitted with multiheaded, serpent-shaped finials at the ends of the poles and corners of the elevated platforms. <br><br><em>Naga</em> means serpent in Sanskrit, a language from India selectively appropriated by the Khmer in Cambodia. In their own indigenous mythology, the Khmer people trace their descent from a naga princess and a prince from the island of Java who journeyed to Cambodia. The naga remains a potent emblem for the Khmer nation to this day; it is ubiquitous on Cambodian monuments.",
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