{
    "data": {
        "id": 153637,
        "accession_number": "1987.162",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Weaving and Spinning, c. 1860. Kehar Singh (Indian). Gum tempera and ink on paper; overall: 23.7 x 19 cm (9 5/16 x 7 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William E. Ward, 1987.162",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Weaving and Spinning",
        "creation_date": "c. 1860",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1855,
        "creation_date_latest": 1865,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "India, Punjab, probably Amritsar or Lahore, Company school, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera and ink on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Overall: 23.7 x 19 cm (9 5/16 x 7 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.237,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.19,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310231,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1987",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1987</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 24-April 17, 1988).",
                    "opening_date": "1988-02-24T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 299790,
                    "title": "Indian Gallery 242b Rotation \u2013 November 2017-April 2018",
                    "description": "<i>Indian Gallery 242b Rotation \u2013 November 2017-April 2018</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 10, 2017-April 16, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-11-10T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Indian Miniature Rotation (Gallery 115)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (August 13, 2003-February 18, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-08-13T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "George P. Bickford [1901\u20131991], Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "by 1975",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "William E. Ward [1922\u20132004] and Ellen Svec Ward [1921\u20131989], given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131987",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1987\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Hand-spun and woven cotton cloth was probably the most important commodity exported from India during the 1700s and 1800s. The British East India Company expanded to manage the business of textile production and international sale. The <br>humble conditions under which Indian weavers and spinners worked are depicted here, where simple looms are made from crude branches, and the craftsmen work on the ground. The inscriptions at the top of the page indicate the artist\u2019s name and the workers\u2019 occupations.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60475968"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1987.162-weaving-and-spinning"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw J. <em>Indian Art from the George P. Bickford Collection: Catalog</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1975.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 128",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1987.162",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1987.162/1987.162_web.jpg",
                "width": "825",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "212704",
                "filename": "1987.162_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1987.162/1987.162_print.jpg",
                "width": "3115",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "2612214",
                "filename": "1987.162_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1987.162/1987.162_full.tif",
                "width": "5595",
                "height": "6106",
                "filesize": "102521376",
                "filename": "1987.162_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William E. Ward",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 153637,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 16543,
                "description": "Kehar Singh (Indian)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1987-12-16T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1855,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1860",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:56:18.236000"
    }
}