{
"data": {
"id": 153654,
"accession_number": "1987.178",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Geographical & Geological Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian Expedition of 1873, led by Lt. George M. Wheeler: Historic Spanish Record of the Conquest, South Side of Inscription Rock, N.M., No. 3, 1873. Timothy H. O'Sullivan (American, 1840\u20131882). Albumen print from wet collodion negative; image: 20.5 x 27.6 cm (8 1/16 x 10 7/8 in.); matted: 45.7 x 55.9 cm (18 x 22 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Mann, 1987.178",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Historic Spanish Record of the Conquest, South Side of Inscription Rock, N.M., No. 3",
"series": "Geographical & Geological Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian Expedition of 1873, led by Lt. George M. Wheeler",
"creation_date": "1873",
"creation_date_earliest": 1873,
"creation_date_latest": 1873,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"America"
],
"technique": "albumen print from wet collodion negative",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Photography",
"collection": "Photography",
"type": "Photograph",
"measurements": "Image: 20.5 x 27.6 cm (8 1/16 x 10 7/8 in.); Matted: 45.7 x 55.9 cm (18 x 22 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"image": {
"height": 0.205,
"height_inch": 8,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
"width": 0.276,
"width_inch": 10,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.875
},
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"width": 0.559,
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}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "In red pencil on recto: \"1873-#9\"; in pencil on recto: \"4648\"; \"917.8 [checkmark] / U.S. Eng. Dept. / Geographical and geological explorations & surveys west of the 100th meridian / Expedition of 1873 [underlined]. Lieut. Col. Geo M. Wheeler com'd'g/.(-Photo.no.9)\"; \"Spanish invaders cut inscriptions on these / walls, as they passed by, to conquer, in the / name of their king & church.\"",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 310231,
"title": "The Year in Review for 1987",
"description": "The Year in Review for 1987. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 24-April 17, 1988).",
"opening_date": "1988-02-24T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "CMA, February 24 - April 17, 1988: \"Year in Review 1987,\" CMA Bulletin, 75 (February 1988), p. 67, no. 81.",
"opening_date": "1988-02-24T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Mann",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "December 16, 1987",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
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"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79939682"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1987.178-historic-spanish-rec"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Tom E Hinson. Catalogue of Photography. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1996.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 264",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1987.178",
"images": {
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"width": "1216",
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"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Mann",
"image_credit": null,
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"athena_id": 153654,
"creators": [
{
"id": 757,
"description": "Timothy H. O'Sullivan (American, 1840\u20131882)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": "Timothy H. O'Sullivan American, b. Ireland?, 1840-1882\r\n\r\nAn important photographer of the American Civil War, Timothy O'Sullivan worked first for Mathew Brady, then Alexander Gardner in their Washington, D.C., studios, producing some of the war's best known images. The son of Irish immigrants, whether O'Sullivan was born in New York or Ireland remains unresolved. His photographs appear in Gardner's classic volumes, Photographic Incidents of the War (1863) and Photographic Sketchbook of the War (1866).\r\n\tAfter the war's end, O'Sullivan became a photographer for government land surveys, working from 1867-69 for Clarence King's expedition along the 40th parallel in Utah, Nevada, and California. In 1870 he was photographer for Thomas O. Selfridge's survey of the Isthmus of Darien to determine the path of the Panama Canal. That same year he was hired by Lieutenant George M. Wheeler to accompany his military surveys of the land west of the 100th meridian and expeditions to California, Nevada, and Arizona. O'Sullivan returned to work for King in 1872 before joining Wheeler again in 1873. Briefly a partner in the Washington photographic firm of Armstrong and Company, he left in 1880 to become chief photographer for the U.S. Treasury, replacing his friend and colleague Lewis Emory Walker.\r\n\tThroughout his work, O'Sullivan employed a spare, restrained style that appeals to the modern eye. It is perhaps significant that he remained in the employ of the government on projects in which objectivity was paramount. By contrast, works by his peers often seem influenced by the romanticism implicit in the enterprises, mining, development, and the building of railroads, that they were hired to record. T.W.F.",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1840",
"death_year": "1882",
"use_in_caption": true,
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"weight": 1
},
{
"id": 69425,
"description": "The War Department, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army",
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"biography": null,
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"weight": 2
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1987-12-16T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1873,
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"date_text": "1873",
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"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
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"updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:21:34.517000"
}
}