{
    "data": {
        "id": 153740,
        "accession_number": "1987.44",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Manjuvara with consort (yab-yum), c. 1100s. Tibet. Kaolin; overall: 7.3 x 4.7 x 2.5 cm (2 7/8 x 1 7/8 x 1 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edwin R. and Harriet Pelton Perkins Memorial Fund, 1987.44",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Manjuvara with consort (yab-yum)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1100s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1100,
        "creation_date_latest": 1199,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Tibet"
        ],
        "technique": "Kaolin",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Tibetan Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 7.3 x 4.7 x 2.5 cm (2 7/8 x 1 7/8 x 1 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.073,
                "height_inch": 2,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.047,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "depth": 0.025,
                "depth_inch": 1,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310231,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1987",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1987</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 24-April 17, 1988).",
                    "opening_date": "1988-02-24T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 216467,
                    "title": "The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art",
                    "description": "<i>The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art</i>. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (organizer) (October 5, 2003-January 11, 2004); Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (February 8-May 9, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-10-05T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Spink & Son, Ltd., London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131987",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1987\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "A devotee would have carried this small devotional item as a personal, portable shrine.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This miniature stele shows Manjuvara, a form of the the Bodhisattva of Wisdom Manjushri, in union (<em>yab yum</em>) with his consort (<em>sakti</em>). The intimacy between the deities, in accordance with Vajrayana Buddhism, is symbolic of the union between wisdom and compassion that leads to the bliss of enlightenment. Both figures have three heads and six arms holding their attributes: a sword (<em>khadga</em>), a bow (<em>dhanus</em>), an arrow (<em>bana</em>), and a lotus (<em>padma</em>).<br><br>The sculpture is made in kaolinite, a clay-based stone frequently used in the northern regions of India and Burma. The exceptionally fine carving, executed with great precision and attention to detail, reflects the Pala style instrumental in the development of the Himalayan schools of sculpture.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79939942"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1987.44-manjusri-with-his-sa",
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1987.44-manjuvara-with-conso"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Turner, Evan H. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1987.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 75, no. 2 (February 1988): 30\u201371.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 71, no. 209",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25160017"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Orientations</em>, vol. 20, October 1989.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 16, p. 41",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Huntington, John C., Dina Bangdel, and Robert A. F. Thurman. <em>The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art</em>. Chicago: Serindia Publications, 2003.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 138, pp. 447\u2013448",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Menzies, Jackie, and Chaya Chandrasekhar. <em>Goddess: Divine Energy</em>. Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales, 2006.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 264, fig. 4",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1987.44",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1987.44/1987.44_web.jpg",
                "width": "777",
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                "filesize": "94230",
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            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1987.44/1987.44_print.jpg",
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        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1987.44/1987.44_alt0_web.jpg",
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                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1987.44/1987.44_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3189",
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                "full": {
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                    "width": "2980",
                    "height": "3177",
                    "filesize": "28440564"
                },
                "date_created": "2012-07-03T18:32:47",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Edwin R. and Harriet Pelton Perkins Memorial Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 153740,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1987-06-10T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1100,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1100s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Manjushri with his Shakti"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:56:50.935000"
    }
}