{
    "data": {
        "id": 153826,
        "accession_number": "1988.101",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Aulad Tied to a Plane Tree, from a Shahnama by Firdausi, 1575\u20131600. Sadiqi Bek (Iranian, 1533\u20131609). Opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper; sheet: 33.5 x 23.5 cm (13 3/16 x 9 1/4 in.); image: 33.5 x 23.5 cm (13 3/16 x 9 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1988.101",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Aulad Tied to a Plane Tree, from a Shahnama by Firdausi",
        "creation_date": "1575\u20131600",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1575,
        "creation_date_latest": 1600,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Iran, Qazvin or Isfahan?, Safavid period (1501\u20131722)"
        ],
        "technique": "opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Islamic Art",
        "collection": "Islamic Art",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 33.5 x 23.5 cm (13 3/16 x 9 1/4 in.); Image: 33.5 x 23.5 cm (13 3/16 x 9 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.335,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "width": 0.235,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            },
            "image": {
                "height": 0.335,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "width": 0.235,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Signed in script by the artist.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310246,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1988",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1988</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 1-May 14, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-03-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 380961,
                    "title": "Islamic art rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Islamic art rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 16, 2013-December 15, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-12-16T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Dorothea H. Swope [b. 1944], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131988",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1988\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Rustam\u2019s dappled horse named Raksh drinks water; it was originally silver, but has now oxidized to black.",
        "description": "This large-scale illustration reflects a new aesthetic with simpler paintings of isolated figures which artists signed for less sophisticated patrons in the marketplace, replacing the previous idealized court style as a result of decreased support under Shah \u2018Abbas (reigned 1587\u20131629). Instead, he improved the infrastructure to increase international trade and the country\u2019s wealth. <br><br>The scene depicts Aulad, who guided the legendary hero Rustam through numerous ordeals. Since Aulad was not entirely trusted, Rustam often tied him to a tree, here a plane tree which shelters a pair of nesting birds. The painter, poet, and royal librarian Sadiqi Bek signed his name in tiny script on the brown rock below Aulad.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79940163"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1988.101-aulad-tied-to-a-plan"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "\u201cThe Year in Review for 1988.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 76, no. 2 (1989): 30\u201375.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 73, no. 189; Reproduced: p. 56, no. 189",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25160061"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Franklin, David. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> London: Scala Arts &amp; Heritage Publishers Ltd., 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 32\u201333",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1988.101",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1988.101/1988.101_web.jpg",
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            "print": {
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                "date_created": "2009-07-14T20:00:14",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 153826,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 25516,
                "description": "Sadiqi Bek (Iranian, 1533\u20131609)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1533",
                "death_year": "1609",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1988-11-30T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1575,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1575\u20131600",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:57:24.353000"
    }
}