{
    "data": {
        "id": 154031,
        "accession_number": "1988.155",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Vessel Ornament of Banqueter, probably 400\u2013375 BCE. Etruscan. Bronze; overall: 5.2 cm (2 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Ernest Brummer, 1988.155",
        "current_location": "102D Pre-Roman",
        "title": "Vessel Ornament of Banqueter",
        "creation_date": "probably 400\u2013375 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -400,
        "creation_date_latest": -375,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Etruscan"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Greek and Roman Art",
        "collection": "GR - Etruscan",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 5.2 cm (2 1/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.052,
                "length": 0.102
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310246,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1988",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1988</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 1-May 14, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-03-01T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Collection of the Marchese di Riofreddo e Gagliardi",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1908",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "William R. Hearst, sold to Brummer Gallery",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1943",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Brummer Gallery, New York, NY, sold to H.K. Montif",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1943-1949",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "H.K. Montif",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1949-?",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Ella Bache Brummer Collection, New York, NY, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1987",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1987-",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [
            {
                "id": 153211,
                "description": "Vessel Ornament of Reclining Pipes Player, probably 400\u2013375 BCE. Etruscan. Bronze; overall: 5.1 cm (2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Ernest Brummer, 1986.184",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 153212,
                "description": "Vessel Ornament of Reclining Lyre-player, probably 400\u2013375 BCE. Etruscan. Bronze with gilding traces; overall: 5.2 cm (2 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Ernest Brummer, 1986.185",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 153631,
                "description": "Vessel Ornament of Banqueter Holding an Omphalos, probably 400\u2013375 BCE. Etruscan. Bronze; overall: 2 cm (13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Ernest Brummer, 1987.157",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 153632,
                "description": "Vessel Ornament of Banqueter, probably 400\u2013375 BCE. Etruscan. Bronze; overall: 2 cm (13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Ernest Brummer, 1987.158",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 154799,
                "description": "Vessel Ornament of Banqueter, c. 400\u2013375 BCE. Etruscan. Bronze; overall: 5.1 x 1.8 cm (2 x 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Ernest Brummer, 1989.38",
                "relationship": null
            }
        ],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "902.1988"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "The Etruscan banquet shared similarities with the Greek symposium where guests reclined and drank wine.",
        "description": "This bronze banqueter figurine was one of six once adorning the rim of a large basin, now lost. Cast in molds with individualized details, most have grooves on their underside to attach to the basin. Minute traces of gilding remain on areas of clothing and skin (mostly visible only under magnification), suggesting that they may have been completely gilded. Two handles in the form of hippocampi, horses with serpentine tails, also belonged to the basin and are now <a href=\"https://collections.carlos.emory.edu/objects/18237/handle-from-a-foot-basin-in-the-form-of-hippocamps\">displayed</a> at the Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University. The basin may have been used to hold liquid for a banquet, or was perhaps funerary. <br><br>This banqueter tilts his head toward his left hand, which may have once held an object, now lost. His right arm rests on his hip. Unlike the other banqueters, this figurine does not have exposed feet and his body curves slightly when viewed from above. This suggests that this figurine may have been made for a different initial use before being added to this set.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779342"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1988.155-vessel-ornament-of-b"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Casa di Vendite Jandolo et Tavazzi (Rom). <em>Catalogo delle pregevoli collezioni di oggetti d'arte e mobili antichi, spettanti al Signor Marchese di Rioffreddo ed ai Signori Gagliardi di Firenze.</em> [1], [1]. 1908.",
                "page_number": "No. 517",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Brummer Gallery Records. Cloisters (Museum), n.d.",
                "page_number": "N5415",
                "url": "https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16028coll9/id/61519/rec/3"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Galerie Koller Zu\u0308rich. The Ernest Brummer Collection, Vol I: Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art. 1979.",
                "page_number": "No. 547E, cat: 95-97",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "GALERIE SPINK (Zurich). The Ernest Brummer Collection: Galerie Spink, Zu\u0308rich. London: Spink and Son, 1979.",
                "page_number": "p. 25",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"The Year in Review for 1988.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 76, no. 2 (1989): 30-75.",
                "page_number": "p. 68",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25160061"
            }
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