{
"data": {
"id": 154257,
"accession_number": "1988.67.2",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Beaker, c. late 600s\u2013early 700s. Central Asia (Sogdiana) or Tibet. Silver with gilding; diameter: 10.2 cm (4 in.); overall: 10.2 cm (4 in.); . The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 1988.67.2",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Beaker",
"creation_date": "c. late 600s\u2013early 700s",
"creation_date_earliest": 680,
"creation_date_latest": 720,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Central Asia (Sogdiana) or Tibet"
],
"technique": "silver with gilding",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Tibetan Art",
"type": "Silver",
"measurements": "Diameter: 10.2 cm (4 in.); Overall: 10.2 cm (4 in.);",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.102,
"width_inch": 4,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.102,
"height_inch": 4,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0
},
"No Extent Specified": {}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "Inscribed on bottom of the cup: \"Phan shing gong skyes gui sug byad (or byang)\"",
"inscription_translation": "personal possessions of the high-born princess",
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 310246,
"title": "The Year in Review for 1988",
"description": "The Year in Review for 1988. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 1-May 14, 1989).",
"opening_date": "1989-03-01T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311444,
"title": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum",
"description": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 8, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-06-07T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 307309,
"title": "Faith and Empire: Art and Politics in Tibetan Buddhism",
"description": "Faith and Empire: Art and Politics in Tibetan Buddhism. Rubin Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (February 1-July 15, 2019).",
"opening_date": "2019-02-01T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 665091,
"title": "A Moveable Feast: Food Cultures in China",
"description": "A Moveable Feast: Food Cultures in China. Hong Kong Palace Museum Limited, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (organizer) (March 19-June 18, 2025).",
"opening_date": "2025-03-19T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Selections from the Tibetan Collection (Galleries 103\u2013104). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1993).",
"opening_date": "1993-01-01T05:00:00Z"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(David Tremayne, Ltd., London, United Kingdom, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131988",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1988\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1988.68"
],
"did_you_know": "This cup depicts two lions and a lionlike animal with horns!",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The circular shapes of the cup\u2019s handle feature a flat edge on which the user rested their thumb for better grip, a design characteristic of silver objects made during the 700s by Sogdian artists, who traveled from Central Asia along international trade routes. An ownership inscription in Tibetan script on the underside of the cup identifies the vessel as a personal possession. The circles and lines carved below this inscription are likely measurements recording the weight of the silver used for the cup.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79941066"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1988.67.2-beaker"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\u201cThe Year in Review for 1988.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 76, no. 2 (February 1989): 30\u201375.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 231\u2013233, p. 75; Reproduced: cat. no. 231\u2013233, p. 51",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25160061"
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stan. \"Museum Acquisitions and Notes.\" Bulletin of the Asia Institute vol. 5 (1991), 190.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 190",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\u201cRecent Acquisitions at the Cleveland Museum of Art II: Departments of Asian Art: Supplement.\u201d The Burlington Magazine 133, no. 1059 (June 1991): 417\u2013424.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 419, fig. VIII",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/884779"
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw J. \"Some Tibetan and Tibet-Related Acquisitions of the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" Oriental Art, winter 1992/3, vol. 38, no. 4.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 231; Reproduced: p. 232.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stan. \"Tibetan Silver Vessels.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 80, no. 4 (April 1993): 131\u2013135.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 134; Mentioned: pp. 131\u2013135",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161400"
},
{
"citation": "Carter, Martha L. \"Three Silver Vessels from Tibet's Earliest Historical Era: A Preliminary Study.\" Cleveland Studies in the History of Art 3 (1998) 22-47.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 22-31, figs. 1-9c",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/20079697"
},
{
"citation": "Heller, Amy. Tibetan Art: Tracing the Development of Spiritual Ideals and Art in Tibet, 600-2000 A.D. Milano, Italy; Woodbridge, England: Jaca Book; Antique Collectors\u2019 Club, 1999.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 8 and 11, pls. 3, 4, 13, and 14.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Christman, Bruce. \"Three Gilded Tibetan Vessels.\" In Gilded Metals: History, Technology and Conservation. Terry Drayman-Weisser, ed. London: Archetype Publications Ltd. in association with the American Institute of Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, 2000.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 10.1, p. 169; fig. 10.3, p. 172",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\"Silk Road Art and Archaeology.\" Silk Road art and archaeology: journal of the Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura, vol. 9 (2003).",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 17, p. 224",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Huo, Wei. \u201cA Study of Ancient Tibetan Gold and Silver Ware.\u201d Chinese Archaeology 12, no. 1 (November 2012): 165\u201374. doi:10.1515/char-2012-0020.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Heller, Amy. \u201cTibetan Inscriptions on Ancient silver and gold Vessels and Artefacts.\u201d Journal of the International Association for Bon Research, vol 1. (2013). Mentioned: footnote 38, p. 274; pp. 276\u20138. Reproduced: p. 277.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 216",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Kosmin, Paul. \"Banqueting on the Move.\" In Animal-Shaped Vessels from the Ancient World: Feasting with Gods, Heroes, and Kings. Susanne Ebbinghaus, ed., 310-341. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Art Museums, 2018.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 338, p. 384, cat. no. 62",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Debreczeny, Karl. Faith and Empire: Art and Politics in Tibetan Buddhism. New York, NY: Rubin Museum of Art, 2019.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 3.5, pp. 8-9 and p. 76",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Pritzker, David Thomas and Wang Xudong \u738b\u65ed\u4e1c, editors. Cultural Exchange along the Silk Road: Masterpieces of the Tubo Period (7th-9th Century) = \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41 : \u5410\u8543\u65f6\u671f\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u54c1. Beijing: \u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e [China Tibetology Publishing House], 2020.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 15, p. 31 (vase only)",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Heller, Amy. \u201cSilver Jug: Ceremonial Banquet Vessels in Silver and Gold,\u201d Project Himalayan Art, Rubin Museum of Art, 2023, https://rubinmuseum.org/projecthimalayanart/essays/silver-jug/.",
"page_number": "",
"url": "https://rubinmuseum.org/projecthimalayanart/essays/silver-jug"
},
{
"citation": "Heller, Amy. \u201cSilver Jug: Ceremonial Banquet Vessels in Silver and Gold.\u201d Project Himalayan Art, Rubin Museum of Art, 2023.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 5 and fig. 6 (cup only)",
"url": "https://rubinmuseum.org/projecthimalayanart/essays/silver-jug/"
}
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