{
    "data": {
        "id": 154286,
        "accession_number": "1988.94",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Old Woman, c. 1923\u201324. Cha\u00efm Soutine (Russian, 1893\u20131943). Oil on canvas; framed: 88.9 x 78.7 x 8.6 cm (35 x 31 x 3 3/8 in.); unframed: 65 x 54 cm (25 9/16 x 21 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Mildred Andrews Fund, 1988.94",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Old Woman",
        "creation_date": "c. 1923\u201324",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1923,
        "creation_date_latest": 1924,
        "artists_tags": [
            "Jewish artists",
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Russia (worked in France), 20th century"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Modern European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 88.9 x 78.7 x 8.6 cm (35 x 31 x 3 3/8 in.); Unframed: 65 x 54 cm (25 9/16 x 21 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.889,
                "height_inch": 35,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.787,
                "width_inch": 31,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "depth": 0.086,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.375
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.65,
                "height_inch": 25,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
                "width": 0.54,
                "width_inch": 21,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Signed lower right: \"Soutine\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310246,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1988",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1988</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 1-May 14, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-03-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 220650,
                    "title": "Cha\u00efm Soutine (1893-1943), l'ordre du chaos",
                    "description": "<i>Cha\u00efm Soutine (1893-1943), l'ordre du chaos</i>. Mus\u00e9e de l'Orangerie, Paris, France (October 2, 2012-January 21, 2013).",
                    "opening_date": "2012-10-02T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 453007,
                    "title": "Julie Mehretu: Portals",
                    "description": "<i>Julie Mehretu: Portals</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 16-November 13, 2022).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-07-16T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Expressionisme. Van Gogh tot Picasso. </em>Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. (1949).",
                    "opening_date": "1949-01-01T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Group exhibition (untitled). Groningen (1933).",
                    "opening_date": "1933-01-02T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Nineteenth and Twentieth Century European Masters</em>. Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd., London (Summer 1959).",
                    "opening_date": "1959-06-01T04:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(A. Mak, Amsterdam) (October 11, 1932, lot 75).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "P. A. Regnault, Laren, The Netherlands (October 11, 1932 -- October 22-23, 1958).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Paul Brandt, Amsterdam, \"Collection de taubleaux modernes de feu P. A. Regnault\") (October 22-23, 1958, lot 127).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd., London) (October 22-23, 1958 -- September 1961.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Peter A. Putnam, Cleveland, OH (September 1961-1988).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Roald Dahl, author of <em>Charlie and the Chocolate Factory</em>, was inspired by Soutine's work for his short story \"Skin.\"",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In the nearly 200 portraits Cha\u00efm Soutine painted, he was remarkably consistent in his approach:he almost always painted solitary, unidentified models, seated in half- or three-quarter-length poses facing frontally with hands placed on the hips or folded in the lap, as seen here. The physical distortions\u2014the woman\u2019s large hands, arched green eyebrows, and pointed chin\u2014executed with agitated, slashing brushstrokes heighten the portrait\u2019s expressive qualities. The sitter here is remarkably similar to the figure in another Soutine portrait of a schoolteacher named Melanie at the Columbus Museum of Art.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60476334"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1988.94-seated-woman"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Courthion, Pierre. <em>Soutine, Peintre Du de\u0301Chirant.</em> [Lausanne], [Paris], [Fribourg]: Edita, Denoe\u0308l; [Distributeur exclusif pour la Suisse, Office du livre], 1972.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 235, no. A",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tuchman, Maurice, Esti Dunow, and Klaus Perls. <em>Chaim Soutine (1893-1943): Catalogue Raisonne\u0301 = Werkverzeichnis.</em> Ko\u0308ln: Benedikt Taschen Verlag, 1993.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 614, no. 68, Vol. II; Reproduced: p. 616, Vol. II",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Vial, Marie-Paule, Claire Bernardi, Muse\u0301e de l\u2019Orangerie, and Muse\u0301e d\u2019Orsay. <em>Chai\u0308m Soutin</em>e. Paris: Hazan: Muse\u0301e d\u2019Orsay, 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 144, no. 58",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1988.94",
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        "creditline": "Gift of the Mildred Andrews Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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            {
                "id": 3288,
                "description": "Cha\u00efm Soutine (Russian, 1893\u20131943)",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:58:47.608000"
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}