{
    "data": {
        "id": 154290,
        "accession_number": "1988.96.b",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Page from a Shah-nama (Book of Kings) of Firdausi (Persian, about 934\u20131020), 1520\u201337. Attributed to Mir Musavvir (Iranian, c. 1510\u20131555). Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper; sheet: 47.5 x 32.2 cm (18 11/16 x 12 11/16 in.); text area: 28.4 x 18.5 cm (11 3/16 x 7 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1988.96.b",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Page from a Shah-nama (Book of Kings) of Firdausi (Persian, about 934\u20131020)",
        "creation_date": "1520\u201337",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1520,
        "creation_date_latest": 1537,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Iran, Tabriz, Safavid period (1501-1722)"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Islamic Art",
        "collection": "Islamic Art",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 47.5 x 32.2 cm (18 11/16 x 12 11/16 in.); Text area: 28.4 x 18.5 cm (11 3/16 x 7 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.475,
                "height_inch": 18,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.322,
                "width_inch": 12,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            },
            "text area": {
                "height": 0.284,
                "height_inch": 11,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "width": 0.185,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Script: Nasta'liq",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 203111,
                    "title": "Art and Stories from Mughal India",
                    "description": "<i>Art and Stories from Mughal India</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-07-31T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Shah Tahmasp \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u200e [1514\u20131576], Iran, given to Ottoman Sultan Selim II",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1520s\u20131567",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Ottoman Sultan Selim II [1524\u20131574], Istanbul, Ottoman Empire",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1567\u2013?",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Topkap\u0131 Palace library, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "until early 1900s",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Baron Edmond de Rothschild [1845\u20131934], Boulogne-Billancourt, France",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "early 1900s\u2013?",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Arthur A. Houghton, Jr. [1906\u20131990]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->Arthur Amory Houghton Jr. was an American industrialist who served as the president of Steuben Glass Works, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the New York Philharmonic.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "?\u2013October 14, 1988",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "(Christie's, London, UK, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "October 14, 1988",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1988\u2013",
                "sortorder": 7
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The 50,000 rhyming couplets of the <em>Shahnama</em> tell the story of ancient kings of Iran.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Begun at the end of the reign of Shah Ismail (reigned 1501\u201324), first king of the Safavid dynasty of Iran, this copy of the <em>Shah-nama</em> (Book of Kings) was completed during the reign of his son Shah Tahmasp. Unparalleled in scope and refinement, the book included 259 paintings by master artists in the royal workshop. Two calligraphers copied the text in an elegant, flowing <em>nasta\u2018liq</em> script. In 1568, Shah Tahmasp gave this book as a gift to the Ottoman sultan Selim II of Turkey.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79941179"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1988.96.b-page-from-a-shah-nam"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Franklin, David and C. Griffith Mann. <em>Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 166-167",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1988.96.b",
        "images": {
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                "date_created": "2009-07-14T19:10:57",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 154290,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 25509,
                "description": "Mir Musavvir (Iranian, c. 1510\u20131555)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "attributed to",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1510",
                "death_year": "1555",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1988-11-30T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1520,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1520\u201337",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "part",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": "1988.96",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Rustam's Seventh Course:  He Kills the White Div:  Illustration from the Manuscript, the \"Tahmasp Shahnama\" of Firdausi (folio 124r)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:58:47.093000"
    }
}