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"accession_number": "1989.104",
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"tombstone": "Tantric Buddha Vairochana as Vajrasattva, c. 1150\u20131200. Central Tibet. Gum tempera, ink, and gold on cloth; overall: 111 x 73 cm (43 11/16 x 28 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund, 1989.104",
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"title": "Tantric Buddha Vairochana as Vajrasattva",
"creation_date": "c. 1150\u20131200",
"creation_date_earliest": 1150,
"creation_date_latest": 1200,
"artists_tags": [],
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"technique": "gum tempera, ink, and gold on cloth",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Tibetan Art",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Overall: 111 x 73 cm (43 11/16 x 28 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"id": 311440,
"title": "Notable Acquisitions",
"description": "Notable Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 15, 1991).",
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"title": "Wisdom and Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet",
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"id": 206268,
"title": "Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet",
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"id": 202079,
"title": "Focus: Tantra in Buddhist Art",
"description": "Focus: Tantra in Buddhist Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 5-September 15, 2013).",
"opening_date": "2013-05-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 439505,
"title": "Himalayan art rotation",
"description": "Himalayan art rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 1, 2021-February 6, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2021-09-01T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Main Gallery Rotation (gallery 237). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (April 4-November 7, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-04-04T00:00:00"
}
]
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"provenance": [
{
"description": "(David Tremayne, Ltd., London, UK, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131989",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "1989\u2013",
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"did_you_know": "A mantra written behind the figures invokes their living presence in the thangka painting.",
"description": "The seated Buddha dominating the composition is identified as Vairochana because of his hand gesture, the mudra communicating supreme enlightenment in which the index finger of one hand is grasped by the fingers of the opposite hand. His golden color and the tiny vajra\u2014a six-pronged ritual object representing a thunderbolt\u2014balanced on top of his finger suggest that he is in the guise of Vajrasattva, the summation of all enlightened beings. In his crown is the image of a monk, who is probably the guru of the donor, the small monastic figure at the lower right next to the lotus pedestal.",
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{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw J. \"Notable Acquisitions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 78, no. 3 (1991): 63\u2013147.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 122",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161319"
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{
"citation": "Bly, Linda. An Important 12th Century Tibetan Thanka in the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1991.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\u201cRecent Acquisitions at the Cleveland Museum of Art II: Departments of Asian Art: Supplement.\u201d The Burlington Magazine 133, no. 1059 (June 1991): 417\u2013424.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 419, fig. VI",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/884779"
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{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw J. \u201cSome Tibetan and Tibet-related Acquisitions of the Cleveland Museum of Art\u201d Oriental Art (Winter 1992\u201393) vol 38:4.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 233; Mentioned: p. 232",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Rhie, Marylin M., Robert A. F. Thurman, and John Bigelow Taylor. Wisdom and Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet. New York: Tibet House New York in association with Harry N. Abrams, Inc, 1996.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 11, p. 48; cat. no. 222, p. 467",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Kossak, Steven, Jane Casey Singer, and Robert Bruce-Gardner. Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 13, fig. 8, p. 18, p. 79; Mentioned: cat. no. 13, p. 80",
"url": "https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15324coll10/id/101557"
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{
"citation": "Siren \u63a1\u84ee (Bulletin of Chiba City Museum of Art) No. 2, March 31, 1999.",
"page_number": "p. 52, no. 5",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Kossak, Steven. Painted Images of Enlightenment: Early Tibetan Thankas, 1050-1450. Mumbai: Marg Publications on behalf of National Centre for the Performing Arts, 2010.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 60, fig. 40",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 216\u2013217",
"url": ""
}
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"alternate_titles": [
"Vajrasattva Buddha and Acolytes",
"Tantric Buddha Vairochana"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:59:04.192000"
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