{
"data": {
"id": 154774,
"accession_number": "1989.351",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Powder horn, 1600s-1700s. India, Mughal, 17th-18th century. Jadeite, iron inlaid with brass; overall: 12 cm (4 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Mrs. Severance A. Millikin, 1989.351",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Powder horn",
"creation_date": "1600s-1700s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1600,
"creation_date_latest": 1800,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"India, Mughal, 17th-18th century"
],
"technique": "Jadeite, iron inlaid with brass",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Jade",
"measurements": "Overall: 12 cm (4 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"length": 0.12,
"length_inch": 4,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 310300,
"title": "The Severance and Greta Millikin Collection",
"description": "The Severance and Greta Millikin Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 5-September 2, 1990).",
"opening_date": "1990-07-05T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 203111,
"title": "Art and Stories from Mughal India",
"description": "Art and Stories from Mughal India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-07-31T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Severance A. [1895-1985] and Greta Millikin [1903-1989], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1989",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1989-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"did_you_know": "White jade came from the Khotan region of Central Asia, in what is now China.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Like the firearms themselves, powder horns were made as courtly accessories to be worn as objects of beauty. Most Mughal nobles also served as military commanders, and accouterments of war would be worn as part of their formal attire. For this reason, artisans used precious materials such as white jade, which in this example has been carved with leaf and petal patterns, its natural black inclusions treated as ornament. Pressing down on the simple mechanism opens the hollow inner chamber from which small amounts of gunpowder were administered into the pan of a matchlock musket.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79942306"
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"creditline": "Bequest of Mrs. Severance A. Millikin",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1989-12-04T00:00:00",
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"updated_at": "2026-09-22 12:35:55.138000"
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}