{
    "data": {
        "id": 155098,
        "accession_number": "1989.88",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Short-necked Storage Jar (\uc9e7\uc740 \ubaa9 \ud1a0\uae30\ud638 [\u5713\u5e95\u77ed\u9838\u58fa]), 300s CE. Korea, Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE\u2013668 CE). Gray earthenware with impressed cord design; overall: 38 cm (14 15/16 in.); outer diameter: 36.8 cm (14 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1989.88",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Short-necked Storage Jar",
        "title_in_original_language": "\uc9e7\uc740 \ubaa9 \ud1a0\uae30\ud638 [\u5713\u5e95\u77ed\u9838\u58fa]",
        "creation_date": "300s CE",
        "creation_date_earliest": 300,
        "creation_date_latest": 399,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE\u2013668 CE)"
        ],
        "technique": "gray earthenware with impressed cord design",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Overall: 38 cm (14 15/16 in.); Outer diameter: 36.8 cm (14 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.38,
                "height_inch": 14,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            },
            "outer diameter": {
                "width": 0.368,
                "width_inch": 14,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.187,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310333,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1989",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1989</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 6-April 15, 1990).",
                    "opening_date": "1990-02-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311640,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Early Ceramics from Japan and Korea",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Early Ceramics from Japan and Korea</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 19-December 3, 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1995-09-16T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mrs. Keum Ja Kang, New York, NY",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Kang Collection, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1981\u20131989",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "September 18, 1989",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The surface of this pottery jar was treated by the pounding technique.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Early earthenware from the Three Kingdoms period is characterized by the jar's gray hue. Closed kiln chambers built on hillsides, which fired clay as high as 2000\u00b0F, maintained a low level of oxygen saturation. The loops on its round shoulder suggest that the jar once had a lid fastened by cords. The function of this type of large jar remains unknown, yet it is highly possibly that it was used to store harvested grains and seeds. The pounding technique (<em>tanal</em> in Korean) used to treat the surface strengthened the clay body.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79943129"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1989.88-short-necked-storage"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Pottery from Ancient Korea: Clay Art for Life and Death</em> [\ud55c\uad6d\uace0\ub300\uc758\ud1a0\uae30 : \ud759\u30fb\uc608\uc220\u30fb\uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 1997.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Yim, Seung-deok and Jeong-ho Seo. \"A Study of Manufacturing Technique on the Padding Pottery in Sabi-Baekjae Period [\u767e\u6fdf \u6cd7\u6c98\u671f \u6253\u637a\u6587\u571f\u5668 \u88fd\u4f5c\u6280\u6cd5 \u784f\u7a76.\" <em>Muhwa sahak </em>(2011): 97\u2013131.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01662041"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kim, Yunjeong and 8 others. <em>Hangung doja sajeon </em>[\ud55c\uad6d \ub3c4\uc790 \uc0ac\uc804]. Seoul: Gyeongin munhwasa, 2015.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1989.88",
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 155098,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1989-09-18T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 300,
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        "updated_at": "2026-06-19 11:13:35.779000"
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}