{
    "data": {
        "id": 155445,
        "accession_number": "1990.172",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Figurine with Back Rack, 300\u2013900 CE. Mexico, Maya, Jaina style. Molded and modeled pottery with traces of pigment; overall: 23.2 x 10.6 x 7.5 cm (9 1/8 x 4 3/16 x 2 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener, 1990.172",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Figurine with Back Rack",
        "creation_date": "300\u2013900 CE",
        "creation_date_earliest": 300,
        "creation_date_latest": 900,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Mexico, Maya, Jaina style"
        ],
        "technique": "molded and modeled pottery with traces of pigment",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Art of the Americas",
        "collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 23.2 x 10.6 x 7.5 cm (9 1/8 x 4 3/16 x 2 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.232,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 0.106,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "depth": 0.075,
                "depth_inch": 2,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Wolfgang Paalen, sold? to Black Tulip Galleries, Inc., Dallas, TX",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1946?-before 1958",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Black Tulip Galleries, Inc., Dallas, TX, 1958, sold to James C. and Florence C. Gruener)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1958",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "James C. [1903-1990] and Florence C. [1908-1982] Gruener, Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1958-1990",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1990",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Figurines from Jaina, an elite Maya burial ground, served as companions for the dead.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Maya figurines\u2014made by hand, with molds, or sometimes a combination of the two techniques\u2014represent a wide range of human, animals, and supernatural beings. This example is a male with an enormous backrack, an article of ceremonial attire worn by dancers and other courtly personnel. Figurines have been found in tombs and offerings but also in household contexts.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79943519"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1990.172-figurine-with-back-r"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": null,
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Young-S\u00e1nchez, Margaret. \"The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 79, no. 7 (1992): 234-75.",
                "page_number": "p. 272, no. 182",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161367"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1990.172",
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        "creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 155445,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1991-03-27T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 300,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "300\u2013900 CE",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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        "alternate_titles": [],
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:02:28.051000"
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}