{
"data": {
"id": 155475,
"accession_number": "1990.199",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Head Effigy Bowl, 100 BCE\u2013300 CE. Mexico, Region of Tilantongo, District of Tlaxiaco, Nayarit style. Pottery with burnished red slip; overall: 13.3 x 15.9 x 19.2 cm (5 1/4 x 6 1/4 x 7 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener, 1990.199",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Head Effigy Bowl",
"creation_date": "100 BCE\u2013300 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": -100,
"creation_date_latest": 300,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mexico, Region of Tilantongo, District of Tlaxiaco, Nayarit style"
],
"technique": "pottery with burnished red slip",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Overall: 13.3 x 15.9 x 19.2 cm (5 1/4 x 6 1/4 x 7 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.133,
"height_inch": 5,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.159,
"width_inch": 6,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"depth": 0.192,
"depth_inch": 7,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.5625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 344809,
"title": "The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art",
"description": "The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 4-November 29, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1992-02-04T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; February 4 - November 29, 1992. \"The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\" The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art. 79 (September, 1992.) cat. no. 25, p. 268.",
"opening_date": "1992-02-04T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Benedict Crowell, Jr., Oaxaca, MX, 1955, given to James C. and Florence C. Gruener",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1955",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "James C. [1903-1990] and Florence C. [1908-1982] Gruener, Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1955-1990",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1990",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Diego Rivera and Rufino Tamayo were avid collectors of ancient Nayarit art.",
"description": "After about 200 BC, West Mexican chieftains gained in authority, their new status reflected in shaft tombs that shelter not only their remains but also lavish offerings, including sculptural ceramics. Many of the ceramics may refer to the crucial activities of a chief\u2019s life, such as marriage, feasting, and war. The meaning of this unusual bowl\u2014a head whose gaping mouth serves as the aperture\u2014is unknown.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79943596"
],
"internet_archive": [
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Young-S\u00e1nchez, Margaret. \u201cThe Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 79, no. 7 (September 1992): 234\u2013275.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 268, no. 25",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161367"
}
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:02:56.007000"
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