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        "tombstone": "Drinking Cup, 900\u20131519. Mexico, Cholula(?), Mixteca-Puebla style. Pottery with burnished, colored slips; overall: 12.5 x 8.5 cm (4 15/16 x 3 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener, 1990.212",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Drinking Cup",
        "creation_date": "900\u20131519",
        "creation_date_earliest": 900,
        "creation_date_latest": 1519,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Mexico, Cholula(?), Mixteca-Puebla style"
        ],
        "technique": "pottery with burnished, colored slips",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Art of the Americas",
        "collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 12.5 x 8.5 cm (4 15/16 x 3 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.125,
                "height_inch": 4,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.085,
                "width_inch": 3,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
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        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
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        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Purchased by Benedict Crowell, Jr., 1958, gift  to James C. and Florence C, Gruener",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1958",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "James C. [1903-1990] and Florence C. [1908-1982] Gruener, Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1958-1990",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1990",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
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        "did_you_know": "<em>Pulque</em>, once the drink of gods and rulers, is now available in a can.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "After about the year 800, several Mixtec kingdoms developed in the regions known today as Oaxaca and Puebla in southern Mexico. Mixtec artists excelled in creating small-scale, fine works of art, including polychrome pottery. A Mixtec noble may have used this well-painted goblet to drink chocolate or <em>pulque,</em> a fermented beverage made from the sap of the maguey cactus.",
        "external_resources": {
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                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79943630"
            ],
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        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Young-S\u00e1nchez, Margaret. \u201cThe Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 79, no. 7 (September 1992): 234\u2013275.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 273, no. 101",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161367"
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:03:09.393000"
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