{
    "data": {
        "id": 155498,
        "accession_number": "1990.219",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Standing Figure, c. 900\u2013400 BCE. Mesoamerica, Mexico, Olmec. Serpentine; overall: 10.6 x 4.5 x 2.5 cm (4 3/16 x 1 3/4 x 1 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener, 1990.219",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Standing Figure",
        "creation_date": "c. 900\u2013400 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -900,
        "creation_date_latest": -400,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Mesoamerica, Mexico, Olmec"
        ],
        "technique": "serpentine",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Art of the Americas",
        "collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 10.6 x 4.5 x 2.5 cm (4 3/16 x 1 3/4 x 1 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.106,
                "height_inch": 4,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "width": 0.045,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "depth": 0.025,
                "depth_inch": 1,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 344809,
                    "title": "The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art",
                    "description": "<i>The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 4-November 29, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1992-02-04T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 219999,
                    "title": "Sacred Symbols:  Three Thousand Years of Native American Art [FRAME]",
                    "description": "<i>Sacred Symbols:  Three Thousand Years of Native American Art [FRAME]</i>. Mus\u00e9e Fabre, Montpellier, France (July 16-September 29, 2002); Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, Rouen, France (October 24, 2002-January 13, 2003); Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, 69001 Lyon, France (February 19-April 29, 2003); Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Rennes, Rennes, France (May 27-August 18, 2003); Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, MN (organizer) (October 26, 2003-January 11, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2002-07-16T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; February 4 - November 29, 1992. \"The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\" The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art. 79 (September, 1992.) cat. no. 5, p. 267, repr. fig. 5, p. 240.",
                    "opening_date": "1992-02-04T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Montpellier, France: Musee Fabre; July 16- September 29, 2002. Rouen, France: Musee des Beaux- Arts; October 24, 2002- January 13, 2003. Lyon, France: Musee des Beaux- Arts; February 19- April 28, 2003. Rennes, France: Musee des Beaux- Arts; May 27- August 18, 2003. Minneapolis, MN: Minneapolis Institute of Arts; October 26, 2003- January 11, 2004. FRAME exhibition -- \"Sacred Symbols:  Three Thousand Years of Native American Art.\"",
                    "opening_date": "2002-07-16T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Stendahl Art Galleries, Los Angeles, CA, 1959, sold to James C. and Florence C. Gruener)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1959",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "James C. [1903-1990] and Florence C. [1908-1982] Gruener, Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1959 -1990",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1990",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The Olmec were Mesoamerica's greatest lapidaries; their work in jade and serpentine was prized by both contemporary and later Mesoamerican cultures. Human beings were jaguar traits (such as the downturned mouth and paw-like hands of this figurine) are common in Olmec art. Such creatures were probably believed to possess supernatural powers.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79943644"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1990.219-standing-figure"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Von Winning, Hasso, and Alfred Stendahl. Pre-Columbian Art of Mexico and Central America: Text and Notes by Hasso Von Winning. Selection of Plates by Alfred Stendahl. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1968.",
                "page_number": "p. 57, fig. 51",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Young-S\u00e3nchez, Margaret. \"The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 79, no. 7 (1992): 234-75.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 240",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161367"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1990.219",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:03:07.646000"
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