{
"data": {
"id": 155522,
"accession_number": "1990.237",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Head with Animal Helmet, c. 600\u20131000. Mexico, Gulf Coast, San Andr\u00e9s Tuxtla(?). Earthenware, pigment; overall: 39.1 x 23.4 x 16.5 cm (15 3/8 x 9 3/16 x 6 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener, 1990.237",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Head with Animal Helmet",
"creation_date": "c. 600\u20131000",
"creation_date_earliest": 600,
"creation_date_latest": 1000,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mexico, Gulf Coast, San Andr\u00e9s Tuxtla(?)"
],
"technique": "earthenware, pigment",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 39.1 x 23.4 x 16.5 cm (15 3/8 x 9 3/16 x 6 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.391,
"height_inch": 15,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 0.234,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
"depth": 0.165,
"depth_inch": 6,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 344809,
"title": "The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art",
"description": "The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 4-November 29, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1992-02-04T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; February 4 - November 29, 1992. \"The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\" The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art. 79 (September, 1992.) cat. no. 74, p. 271, repr. fig. 74, p. 253.",
"opening_date": "1992-02-04T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Black Tulip Galleries, Inc., Dallas, TX, 1958, sold to James C. and Florence C. Gruener)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1958",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "James C. [1903-1990] and Florence C. [1908-1982] Gruener, Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1958-1990",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1990",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
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"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The Gulf Coast of Mexico was an important center of ceramic sculpture production for more than 2,000 years. Nearly life-size hollow effigies, produced after about AD 600, are among the most spectacular works from this region. Although the faces were sometimes made with molds, this example appears to be hand-modeled. The mythical serpent helmet indicates that the figure may be a ritual performer.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79943703"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1990.237-head-with-animal-hel"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Young-S\u00e1nchez, Margaret. \"The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 79, no. 7 (1992): 234-75.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 253",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161367"
}
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"updated_at": "2026-09-14 21:31:56.939000"
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