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"accession_number": "1990.253",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Ballgame Palma, 900\u20131100. Mexico, Gulf Coast, Classic Veracruz style (600-1100). Stone, pigment; overall: 43.5 x 24 x 15 cm (17 1/8 x 9 7/16 x 5 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener, 1990.253",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Ballgame Palma",
"creation_date": "900\u20131100",
"creation_date_earliest": 900,
"creation_date_latest": 1100,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mexico, Gulf Coast, Classic Veracruz style (600-1100)"
],
"technique": "stone, pigment",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 43.5 x 24 x 15 cm (17 1/8 x 9 7/16 x 5 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.435,
"height_inch": 17,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
"width": 0.24,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
"depth": 0.15,
"depth_inch": 5,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 344809,
"title": "The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art",
"description": "The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 4-November 29, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1992-02-04T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; February 4 - November 29, 1992. \"The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\" The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art. 79 (September, 1992.) cat. no. 72, p. 271, repr. fig. 72, p. 252.",
"opening_date": "1992-02-04T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Stendahl Art Galleries, Los Angeles, CA, 1966, sold to James C. and Florence C. Gruener)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1966",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "James C. [1903-1990] and Florence C. [1908-1982] Gruener, Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1966-1990",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1990",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
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"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Stone palmas, so-called today for their palm-frond-like shape, are ceremonial sculptures that may replicate lightweight gear worn over the chest during the ballgame. Palma imagery is not well-studied and the meaning of the caiman (New World alligator) carved on both sides of this example is unknown. The tail is beautifully adapted to the palma's curved upper edge.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79943769"
],
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]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Young-S\u00e1nchez, Margaret. \"The Gruener Collection of Pre-Columbian Art.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 79, no. 7 (1992): 234-75.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 252",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161367"
}
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"accession_date": "1991-03-27T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 900,
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"alternate_titles": [
"Reptile Palma"
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:04:06.717000"
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