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"tombstone": "Taima Mandala (\u5f53\u9ebb\u66fc\u837c\u7f85\u56f3), early 1300s. Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333). Hanging scroll; ink, color, and gold on silk; painting: 135.6 x 140.3 cm (53 3/8 x 55 1/4 in.); mounted: 170.5 x 203.2 cm (67 1/8 x 80 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 1990.82",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Taima Mandala",
"title_in_original_language": "\u5f53\u9ebb\u66fc\u837c\u7f85\u56f3",
"creation_date": "early 1300s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1300,
"creation_date_latest": 1333,
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"culture": [
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"technique": "hanging scroll; ink, color, and gold on silk",
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"department": "Japanese Art",
"collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Painting: 135.6 x 140.3 cm (53 3/8 x 55 1/4 in.); Mounted: 170.5 x 203.2 cm (67 1/8 x 80 in.)",
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"width": 1.655,
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"exhibitions": {
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"id": 311440,
"title": "Notable Acquisitions",
"description": "Notable Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 15, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-06-07T04:00:00"
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{
"id": 357862,
"title": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation",
"description": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (January 24-October 11, 2020).",
"opening_date": "2020-01-24T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 540063,
"title": "Like a Lotus Unstained by Mud",
"description": "Like a Lotus Unstained by Mud. Hoam Museum of Art, Kyunggi-do, Korea (Republic of) (March 19-June 23, 2024) https://www.leeumhoam.org/hoam/exhibition/77.",
"opening_date": "2024-03-19T04:00:00"
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"legacy": [
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"description": "Japanese Rotation (Gallery 119). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (June 16-October 16, 1998).",
"opening_date": "1998-06-16T04:00:00Z"
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{
"description": "Japanese Rotation (Gallery 236). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (December 23, 2013-July 21, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-12-23T05:00:00Z"
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"provenance": [
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"description": "(Neston Ltd., Kowloon, Hong Kong, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
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"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1990",
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"description": "This painting is a copy after an 8th-century woven mandala belonging to the temple Taimadera. The composition is based on a sacred text that describes the Buddha Shakyamuni\u2019s explanation of Amida\u2019s Pure Land to Queen Vaidehi, as well as his instructions to her on visual meditation upon the Pure Land. The Pure Land appears at the center of the painting. To the left is the story of Queen Vaidehi\u2019s encounter with Shakyamuni, and to the right are the scenes she is given to visualize. The bottom illustrates the nine levels of birth that can be attained in the Pure Land.",
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"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. \"Notable Acquisitions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 78, no. 3 (1991): 63\u2013147.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 139",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161319"
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"citation": "Grotennuis, Elizabeth Ten. \"Visions of a Transcendent Realm: Pure Land Images in the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 78, no. 7 (1991): 274\u2013300.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cover, pp. 275\u201385; Mentioned: pp. 274\u2013287",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161334"
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{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. Masterworks of Asian art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 200\u2013201",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Kaminishi, Ikumi. Explaining Pictures: Buddhist Propaganda and Etoki Storytelling in Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, 2006.",
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