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"tombstone": "Miniature Votive Stupa (\u5c0f\u578b\u77f3\u5854), 435 CE. China, Gansu province, Northern Wei dynasty (386-534). Steatite; overall: 16.9 cm (6 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1990.84",
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"title": "Miniature Votive Stupa",
"title_in_original_language": "\u5c0f\u578b\u77f3\u5854",
"creation_date": "435 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 435,
"creation_date_latest": 435,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Gansu province, Northern Wei dynasty (386-534)"
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"technique": "steatite",
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"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Northern Dynasties",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 16.9 cm (6 5/8 in.)",
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"height": 0.169,
"height_inch": 6,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.625
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"inscription_translation": "The middle registered is inscribed in in kaishu, regular, script calligraphy with an extract from the Ekottaragama sutra. The text includes the twelve links in the chain of existence (nidanas), said to be the object of Sakyamuni\u2019s meditation on the night of his enlightenment, followed by a dedicatory inscription signed by four lay disciples, and an expressed hope that all sentient beings gain enlightenment.",
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"id": 311440,
"title": "Notable Acquisitions",
"description": "Notable Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 15, 1991).",
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"title": "Asian Autumn: New Objects/New Insights: Cleveland's Recent Chinese Acquisitions",
"description": "Asian Autumn: New Objects/New Insights: Cleveland's Recent Chinese Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 18-December 31, 1994).",
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{
"id": 215140,
"title": "Intimate Rituals and Personal Devotions: Spiritual Art Through the Ages",
"description": "Intimate Rituals and Personal Devotions: Spiritual Art Through the Ages. Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, Gainesville, FL (organizer) (July 16, 2000-January 14, 2001).",
"opening_date": "2000-07-16T00:00:00"
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{
"id": 448467,
"title": "China through the Magnifying Glass: Masterpieces in Miniature and Detail",
"description": "China through the Magnifying Glass: Masterpieces in Miniature and Detail. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 11, 2022-February 26, 2023).",
"opening_date": "2022-12-10T05:00:00"
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"legacy": []
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"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Compagnie de la Chine et des Indes, Paris, France, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
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"date": "?-1990",
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"date": "1990-",
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"did_you_know": "There are trigrams, three horizontal lines, broken or continuous, above each of the eight bodhisattvas in the stupa's lower section.",
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"description": "This sutra pillar, inscribed with a sacred Buddhist text, belongs to a group of miniature stupas (jingta) that were found exclusively in the Gansu corridor, Northwest China. Ranging in date between AD 426\u201336, some of them bear the names of the lay Buddhist donors who commissioned them. A stupa is an architectural round structure built for the veneration of Buddhist relics. Miniature stupas may have commemorated the visit of a sacred site or represented donations to religious communities and sites.",
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"citation": "Wilson, J. Keith. \"Notable Acquisitions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 78, no. 3 (1991): 63-147.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 128",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161319"
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"citation": "Wilson, J. Keith, and Anne E. Wardwell. \"New Objects/New Insights: Cleveland's Recent Chinese Acquisitions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 81, no. 8 (1994): 270-347.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 313, 315; Mentioned: pp. 313-20, 347",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161465"
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"citation": "Perkins, Larry David, Michael J. Bennett, Oleg Grabar, Robin Poynor, Dorothy C. Wong, and Hulleah Tsinhnahjinnie. Intimate Rituals and Personal Devotions: Spiritual Art Through the Ages. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, 2000.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 24, p. 25, p. 73",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "von Spee, Clarissa. \"Art In New Dimensions: Chinese Miniature and Small Objects at the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" Arts of Asia 52, no. 4 (Winter 2022): 117-121.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 118-119, fig. 6",
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