{
    "data": {
        "id": 155748,
        "accession_number": "1991.106",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Tea Bowl (\ubd84\uccad\uc0ac\uae30 \uc644 [\u7c89\u9751\u6c99\u5668\u7897]), 1700s. Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910). Stoneware with white slip and overglaze; overall: 8.1 cm (3 3/16 in.); diameter of base: 5.5 cm (2 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1991.106",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Tea Bowl",
        "title_in_original_language": "\ubd84\uccad\uc0ac\uae30 \uc644 [\u7c89\u9751\u6c99\u5668\u7897]",
        "creation_date": "1700s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1700,
        "creation_date_latest": 1799,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910)"
        ],
        "technique": "stoneware with white slip and overglaze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Overall: 8.1 cm (3 3/16 in.); Diameter of base: 5.5 cm (2 3/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.081,
                "height_inch": 3,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875
            },
            "diameter of base": {
                "width": 0.055,
                "width_inch": 2,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
            },
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.177,
                "width_inch": 6,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(James J. Freeman, Ky\u014dto, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131991",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1991\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This type of rustic-looking tea bowl was produced in one of the kilns established by the trading office (Waegwan) in Busan, southern Gyeongsang province, for Japanese tea bowl collectors who admired the beauty of imperfection.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This type of wide-mouthed bowl was used every day in Korea, not exclusively for tea drinking. But when it was introduced to Japan around the early 1500s, its imperfect appearance, which evokes the aesthetics of wabi-sabi,<em> </em>caused it to be repurposed as a tea bowl. Korean tea bowls were circulated as a item of foreign luxury among Japanese military elites. Possibly produced in one of the kilns established by the trading office (Waegwan) in Busan, southern Gyeongsang province, this type of tea bowl was sold to Japanese tea bowl collectors. According to a historical record dated to 1641, one trading boat shipped more than 14,000 tea bowls to Japan.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79944149"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1991.106-tea-bowl"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Jeong, Dong-ju. From Joseon Rice Bowl to Yido Tea Bowl [\uc870\uc120 \ub9c9\uc0ac\ubc1c\uacfc \uc774\ub3c4\ub2e4\uc644]. Paju: Hangil ateu, 2012.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hur, Nam-lin. \u201cKorean Tea Bowls (K\u014drai Chawan) and Japanese Wabicha: A Story of Acculturation in Premodern Northeast Asia.\u201d <em>Korean Studies</em> 39 (2015): 1\u201322.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/44509616"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kang, Mu-Chang. \"A Study on the Characteristics of Japanese Made-to-Order Ceramics and the Transition Process of Busan Waegwanyo Kiln - With a focus on Commissioned Tea Bowls [\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc8fc\ubb38 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \ubd80\uc0b0 \uc65c\uad00\uc694 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c - \uc8fc\ubb38\ub2e4\uc644(\u5fa1\u672c\u8336\u7897)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c].\"<em> Hankuk dojahak yeongu </em>17, no. 3 (2020): 5\u201319.<strong><br></strong>",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10701417"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Heo, Hyun-Jung. \"Resource Supply and Demand of Waegwanyo in the Late Joseon Dynasty [\uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \uc65c\uad00\uc694\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\uae09].\" <em>Hangdo busan </em>no. 39 (2020): 205\u2013239.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10739750"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1991.106",
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 155748,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1991-06-24T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1700,
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        "date_text": "1700s",
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        "updated_at": "2026-06-23 11:08:50.961000"
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