{
"data": {
"id": 155859,
"accession_number": "1991.162",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Untitled (Farm Animals), 1850s. Adolphe Braun (French, 1812\u20131877). Albumen print from wet collodion negative; image: 28 x 39.4 cm (11 x 15 1/2 in.); framed: 53.7 x 63.8 cm (21 1/8 x 25 1/8 in.); matted: 50.8 x 61 cm (20 x 24 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund, 1991.162",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Untitled (Farm Animals)",
"creation_date": "1850s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1845,
"creation_date_latest": 1855,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"France, 19th century"
],
"technique": "albumen print from wet collodion negative",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Photography",
"collection": "Photography",
"type": "Photograph",
"measurements": "Image: 28 x 39.4 cm (11 x 15 1/2 in.); Framed: 53.7 x 63.8 cm (21 1/8 x 25 1/8 in.); Matted: 50.8 x 61 cm (20 x 24 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"image": {
"height": 0.28,
"height_inch": 11,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"width": 0.394,
"width_inch": 15,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
},
"framed": {
"height": 0.537,
"height_inch": 21,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
"width": 0.638,
"width_inch": 25,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.125
},
"matted": {
"height": 0.508,
"height_inch": 20,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"width": 0.61,
"width_inch": 24,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 311876,
"title": "Legacy of Light: Seven Masters in Depth",
"description": "Legacy of Light: Seven Masters in Depth. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 20-February 2, 1996).",
"opening_date": "1996-11-20T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 208365,
"title": "Image and Enterprise: The Photographs of Adolphe Braun",
"description": "Image and Enterprise: The Photographs of Adolphe Braun. Rhode Island School of Design (February 4-April 22, 2000); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (June 18-August 27, 2000).",
"opening_date": "2000-02-04T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 197576,
"title": "France at the Dawn of Photography",
"description": "France at the Dawn of Photography. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 4, 2009-January 24, 2010).",
"opening_date": "2009-10-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 705705,
"title": "France in the Time of Manet and Morisot",
"description": "France in the Time of Manet and Morisot. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 10-August 23, 2026).",
"opening_date": "2026-05-10T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "CMA, January 28 - March 15, 1992: \"Selected 1991 Acquisitions,\" CMA Bulletin, 79 (February 1991), p. 77, repr. p. 73.",
"opening_date": "1992-01-28T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, November 20,1996 - February 2, 1997: \"Legacy of Light: Seven Masters in Depth.\"",
"opening_date": "1997-02-02T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Providence, RI: Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design (2/4/00 - 4/22/00); CMA (6/18/00 - 8/27/2000). \"Image and Enterprise: The Photographs of Adolphe Braun\" cat. no. 47, p. 146 (repr.).",
"opening_date": "2000-02-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art (10/04/2009 - 01/24/2010); \"France at the Dawn of Photography\"",
"opening_date": "2009-10-04T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Marc Pagneux, Paris",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Oxen and horses were essential elements of 19th-century farming; they pulled the plows and other farm equipment, some of which is visible behind the animals here.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "While the animals and farmers are in sharp focus in Adolphe Braun's photograph, the buildings are blurred, suggesting that perhaps Braun intended to market these photographs to visual artists as models rather than intending them to be hung on people\u2019s walls as a substitute for a painting.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60748110"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1991.162-untitled-farm-animal"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Turner, Evan H. \"Selected 1991 Acquisitions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 79, no. 2 (1992): 63-83.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 73; Mentioned: p. 77",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161350"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Tom E Hinson. Catalogue of Photography. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1996.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 112",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1991.162",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1991.162/1991.162_web.jpg",
"width": "1263",
"height": "850",
"filesize": "622225",
"filename": "1991.162_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1991.162/1991.162_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2287",
"filesize": "4072449",
"filename": "1991.162_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1991.162/1991.162_full.tif",
"width": "5682",
"height": "3822",
"filesize": "65181068",
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}
},
"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 155859,
"creators": [
{
"id": 274,
"description": "Adolphe Braun (French, 1812\u20131877)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": "Adolphe Braun French, 1812-1877\r\n\r\nAdolphe Braun, a French textile designer born in Besan\u00e7on and trained in Paris, opened his own studio in Dornach, Alsace, before becoming involved in photography in the early 1850s. He produced several early floral textile designs that were published as lithographs. In 1853 Braun began work on a large album of some 300 photographic still-life studies of flowers, intended as aids for artists in the field of decorative arts. The work met with such success at the 1855 Exposition Universelle in Paris that he left the field of design for photography. Braun's carefully executed still lifes are considered to be among the finest ever done.\r\n\tFrom the mid-1850s on, Braun's firm, Adolphe Braun et Cie., later headed by his son Gaston (1845\u20131928), became one of the world's largest studios and publishers of topographical views and of reproductions of works of art. In the latter effort, their importance was in part due to Gaston's success with the orthochromatic process, in which photographic reproductions retained a tonal range very close to that of the original work of art. Braun et Cie. were the official photographers to Napol\u00e9on III and Pope Pius IX. Their reproductions of works in the Louvre, the Sistine Chapel, and many other subjects in architecture, sculpture, painting, and drawing, sometimes using the more permanent carbon or Woodburytype processes, were offered in all sizes and formats, and became the standard in their field. The number of negatives taken by the Brauns or their operators was variously estimated in 1870 to be between 4,000 and 8,000. The Brauns were members of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de photographie. Both were awarded the French Legion of Honor-Adolphe in 1860, and Gaston in 1892. T.W.F.",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1812",
"death_year": "1877",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1991-12-16T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1845,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1850s",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-09-29 11:07:25.311000"
}
}