{
"data": {
"id": 155904,
"accession_number": "1991.20",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "\"Horned\" Male, 100 BCE\u2013300 CE. West Mexico, Colima, Comala style. Earthenware with colored slips, black burial deposits; overall: 41.5 x 24.9 x 24.7 cm (16 5/16 x 9 13/16 x 9 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Fiftieth anniversary gift of the Womens Council in honor of the Museum's Seventy-fifth anniversary, 1991.20",
"current_location": "233 Mesoamerican and Intermediate Region",
"title": "\"Horned\" Male",
"creation_date": "100 BCE\u2013300 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": -100,
"creation_date_latest": 300,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"West Mexico, Colima, Comala style"
],
"technique": "earthenware with colored slips, black burial deposits",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 41.5 x 24.9 x 24.7 cm (16 5/16 x 9 13/16 x 9 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.415,
"height_inch": 16,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"width": 0.249,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
"depth": 0.247,
"depth_inch": 9,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 311440,
"title": "Notable Acquisitions",
"description": "Notable Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 15, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-06-07T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311486,
"title": "Signs of Affection: Gifts Honoring the Museum's 75th Anniversary",
"description": "Signs of Affection: Gifts Honoring the Museum's 75th Anniversary. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 1992-January 3, 1993).",
"opening_date": "1992-10-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 216692,
"title": "The Art and Archaeology of Ancient West Mexico",
"description": "The Art and Archaeology of Ancient West Mexico. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (September 26-December 5, 1998); Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (January 9-March 2, 1999).",
"opening_date": "1998-09-26T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1991-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
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"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This figure\u2019s \u201chorn\u201d may be the spire of a conch shell, a reference to fertility.",
"description": "This figure\u2019s concentrated, otherworldly expression is emphasized by the hornlike element strapped to its forehead. This \"horn\" may be the spire of a conch shell, which comes from water and, therefore, refers to fertility\u2014likely an important ritual concern of West Mexican chiefs. The element also could represent the \"horn of power\" worn in some areas of the world by shamans, the spiritual leaders and healers of small, nonindustrial societies.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60758917"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1991.20-horned-male-dwarf"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Turner, Evan H., Alan Chong, Henry Hawley, Jane Glaubinger, Tom E. Hinson, Henry John Drewal, Margaret Young-S\u00e1nchez, Stanislaw J. Czuma, J. Keith Wilson, Michael R. Cunningham, Lawrence M. Berman, Ariell\u00e9 P. Kozloff, Renate Eikelmann, Michael J. Miller, Anne E. Wardwell, and Bruce Robertson. \"Notable Acquisitions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 78, no. 3 (1991)",
"page_number": "p. 116",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161319"
},
{
"citation": "Townsend, Richard F., and Patricia Rieff Anawalt. Ancient West Mexico: Art and Archaeology of the Unknown Past. New York, N.Y.: Thames and Hudson, 1998.",
"page_number": "pp. 178-79, fig. 18y, Cat. no. 39",
"url": null
}
],
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"creditline": "Fiftieth anniversary gift of the Womens Council in honor of the Museum's Seventy-fifth anniversary",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1991-03-27T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -100,
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"date_text": "100 BCE\u2013300 CE",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:06:21.174000"
}
}