{
    "data": {
        "id": 155938,
        "accession_number": "1991.227",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Wide-Mouthed Bottle (\uccad\ub3d9 \uc785 \ud070 \ubcd1 [\u9751\u9285\u5ee3\u53e3\u7501]), 1100s. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Bronze; diameter of mouth: 8.6 cm (3 3/8 in.); overall: 26.3 cm (10 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1991.227",
        "current_location": "236 Korean",
        "title": "Wide-Mouthed Bottle",
        "title_in_original_language": "\uccad\ub3d9 \uc785 \ud070 \ubcd1 [\u9751\u9285\u5ee3\u53e3\u7501]",
        "creation_date": "1100s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1100,
        "creation_date_latest": 1199,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Diameter of mouth: 8.6 cm (3 3/8 in.); Overall: 26.3 cm (10 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.086,
                "width_inch": 3,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.263,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375
            },
            "diameter of base": {
                "width": 0.113,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Kang Collection, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131991",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1991\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "A bottle with a wide opening is one of the popular types for both bronze and celadon wares. Its ceramic counterpart is <a href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1918.435\"><u>CMA 1918.435</u></a>.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "As early as the seventh century, the practice of drinking tea and wine became an important part of elite culture in Korea. Elites of the Goryeo period commissioned a variety of types of utensils and vessels made in both ceramic and bronze, including this handsome bronze wine bottle to make their drinking experience more exciting.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79944604"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1991.227-wide-mouthed-bottle"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392</em>. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cCraftsmen in Metal Arts in the Goryeo Dynasty [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \u91d1\u5c6c\u5de5\u85dd\uc758 \u5320\u4eba].\u201d <em>Misulsahak yeongu</em> (2004): 171\u2013192.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00996932"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kim, Hyeon'a. \"A Study on Consumption Trend of Bangujangkeng bottle in the Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \u74f7\u5668\u76e4\u53e3\u9577\u9838\u7501\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uc870\ud615\ubcc0\ucc9c].\" <em>Misul sahak </em>(2008): 105\u2013141.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01061169"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo: The Glory of Korea </em>[\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 125, no. 91",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1991.227",
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        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 155938,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
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        "sortable_date": 1100,
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        "updated_at": "2026-06-20 11:04:23.194000"
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}