{
"data": {
"id": 156281,
"accession_number": "1992.118",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Bronze Ritual Bell (\uccad\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc885 [\u9751\u9285\u68b5\u9418]), 1226. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Cast bronze with incised inscription; diameter: 14 cm (5 1/2 in.); overall: 22.6 cm (8 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1992.118",
"current_location": "236 Korean",
"title": "Bronze Ritual Bell",
"title_in_original_language": "\uccad\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc885 [\u9751\u9285\u68b5\u9418]",
"creation_date": "1226",
"creation_date_earliest": 1223,
"creation_date_latest": 1226,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
],
"technique": "cast bronze with incised inscription",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Diameter: 14 cm (5 1/2 in.); Overall: 22.6 cm (8 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.14,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.226,
"height_inch": 8,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.875
},
"height of bell yoke": {
"height": 0.056,
"height_inch": 2,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.1875
},
"diameter of bell yoke": {
"width": 0.06,
"width_inch": 2,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 310314,
"title": "Korean Art: Images from the Land of the Morning Calm",
"description": "Korean Art: Images from the Land of the Morning Calm. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 23, 1990-January 13, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1990-10-23T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311552,
"title": "Selected Acquisitions",
"description": "Selected Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 9-April 11, 1993).",
"opening_date": "1993-02-09T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Korean National Museum, Seoul, South Korea (July 1982-October 1984). (no. 1776.3-1149/2)",
"opening_date": "1982-07-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Roger Chambard [1904\u20131982], Paris, France, to the Honorable Joseph P. Carroll and Roberta Carroll, MD",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [
"French Ambassador to Republic of Korea, 1959-1969
"
],
"date": "?\u20131978",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Honorable Joseph P. Carroll and Roberta Carroll, MD, New York, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1978\u20131992",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "(Joseph P. Carroll, Ltd., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1992",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1992\u2013",
"sortorder": 4
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The inscription informs us that this miniature indoor bell was produced in 1226.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This miniature bell was once used as part of Buddhist indoor rituals. Likely suspended in a Buddhist temple, it features a cast dragon and a vertical tube to amplify the sound on top, and is decorated with Buddhist figures seated on lotuses. The echoing sound of the bell was thought to help Buddhist believers understand the significance of transience and impermanence; the sound instantly fades away as soon as one hears it. This sensory experience creates a striking conceptual parallel with Buddhist teachings, including the idea that all things and beings exist merely in our perception or imagination. An inscription indicates it was cast in the year of the dragon and took three years to make.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60761459"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1992.118-bronze-ritual-bell"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Turner, Evan H. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1992.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 80, no. 2 (February 1993): 38\u201379.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p.45, fig. 414; Mentioned: p. 78",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161388"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Michael R. Cunningham. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art; New York: Thames and Hudson, 1998.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 235",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 188, no. 56; p. 191, no. 57, Mentioned: p. 168",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cMetal Arts in the Late Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uacf5\uc608].\u201d Kangjwa misulsa (2004): 125-156.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09054886"
},
{
"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cCraftsmen in Metal Arts in the Goryeo Dynasty [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \u91d1\u5c6c\u5de5\u85dd\uc758 \u5320\u4eba].\u201d Misulsahak yeongu (2004): 171-192.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00996932"
},
{
"citation": "Kim, Eunae. \"A Study of Repouss\u00e9 Works of Goryeo [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \ud0c0\ucd9c \uacf5\uc608 \uc5f0\uad6c].\" Korean Journal of Art History (March 2007): 31-72.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00997073"
},
{
"citation": "The spirit of Goryeo in metalcrafts [\uae08\uc18d\uacf5\uc608\uc5d0\uae43\ub4e0\uace0\ub824\uc778\uc758\uc0b6]. Seoul: Jeju National Museum and National Cheongju Museum, 2011.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bronze in Life and Art [\uc0b6\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc18d. \uccad\ub3d9 \u9751\u9285 \uc774\uc57c\uae30] National Cheongju Museum (2016).",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo: The Glory of Korea [\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 130\u2013131, no. 93",
"url": ""
}
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"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1992-10-19T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1223,
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"date_text": "1226",
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"updated_at": "2026-09-10 20:46:12.779000"
}
}