{
    "data": {
        "id": 156294,
        "accession_number": "1992.128",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Pine Tree, 1931. Arthur Dove (American, 1880\u20131946). Oil on canvas; framed: 90.2 x 116.8 x 5.7 cm (35 1/2 x 46 x 2 1/4 in.); unframed: 76.4 x 101.6 cm (30 1/16 x 40 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1992.128",
        "current_location": "226A American Modern",
        "title": "Pine Tree",
        "creation_date": "1931",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1931,
        "creation_date_latest": 1931,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "American - Painting",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 90.2 x 116.8 x 5.7 cm (35 1/2 x 46 x 2 1/4 in.); Unframed: 76.4 x 101.6 cm (30 1/16 x 40 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.902,
                "height_inch": 35,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 1.168,
                "width_inch": 46,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "depth": 0.057,
                "depth_inch": 2,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.25
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.764,
                "height_inch": 30,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 1.016,
                "width_inch": 40,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Signed lower center: \"dove\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 311552,
                    "title": "Selected Acquisitions",
                    "description": "<i>Selected Acquisitions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 9-April 11, 1993).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-02-09T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 213886,
                    "title": "Arthur Dove:  A Retrospective Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Arthur Dove:  A Retrospective Exhibition</i>. The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC (organizer) (September 20, 1997-January 4, 1998); Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY (January 15-April 12, 1998); Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA (April 24-July 14, 1998); Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (August 2-October 4, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1997-09-20T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 227084,
                    "title": "Made in U.S.A., l'art am\u00e9ricain, 1908-1943, entre nationalisme et internationalisme [FRAME]",
                    "description": "<i>Made in U.S.A., l'art am\u00e9ricain, 1908-1943, entre nationalisme et internationalisme [FRAME]</i>. Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (organizer) (October 5-December 31, 2001); Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Rennes, Rennes, France (January 17-March 31, 2002); Mus\u00e9e Fabre, Montpellier, France (April 10-June 25, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2001-10-05T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "New York, An American Place, Arthur G. Dove Exhibition (14 March-9 April 1932), see photocopies of handwritten catalogue, listed there as no. 1.",
                    "opening_date": "1932-03-14T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1992-",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Terry Dintenfass Gallery, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1992",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Patricia Baum, New York, NY, consigned to the Terry Dintenfass Gallery",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1992",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Nathaly Baum [1914-1986], Washington, D.C., by inheritance to her daughter, Patricia Baum",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1970-1992",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "(An American Place, New York, NY)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1932",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Dove loved nature, preferring to live on houseboats rather than in the heart of the city.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Arthur Dove\u2019s love of nature deeply informed his work. As evident in <em>Pine Tree</em>, he rendered his subjects through abstracted form, rather than literal description. Here, the artist reconfigured the tree\u2019s gnarled branches as rhythmically undulating shapes, and transformed its spiky needles into playfully jagged outlines. Most dramatically, three male pine cones, laden with pollen, appear as flame-like bursts.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60476792"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": null,
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "American Place (Gallery). <em>Arthur G. Dove Exhibition</em>. New York: An American Place, 1932. &lt;http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/u?/p16028coll4,19337&gt;.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Balken, Deborah Bricker. <em>Arthur Dove: A Catalogue Raisonne of Paintings and Things</em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned P. 176 and 331. Illustrated P. 176.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jewell, Edward Alden. \"Dove's New Work Shown.\" <em>The New York Times,</em> March 18, 1932.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 24",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"An Artist's Coming of Age: Arthur G. Dove Exhibit Shows Artistic Advance.\" <em>The Springfield Sunday Union and Republican</em>, March 20, 1932.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. E6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Morgan, Ann Lee. <em>Arthur Dove: Life and Work with a Catalogue Raisonn\u00e9. </em>Newark: University of Delaware, 1984.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 195",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chong, Alan. <em>European &amp; American Painting in The Cleveland Museum of Art: A Summary Catalogue. </em>Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1993.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 66",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Turner, Evan. \"The Year in Review for 1992.\" <em>The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art </em>80, no. 2(February, 1993).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 42, no. 33; Mentioned: p. 42, 66",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161388"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"1993 Annual Report.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 81, no. 6 (1994): 143-218.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 155",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161457"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Updike, John. <em>Still Looking: Essays on American Art. </em>New York: Knopf, 2005.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 163",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "McDonald, Gerry. \"A Tribute.\" In <em>Silver Apples of the Moon, </em>edited by Neal Chandler. Shaker Heights, OH: Shaker Heights Public Library, 2006.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 42; Reproduced: p. 43",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Adams, Henry. <em>What's American about American Art? A Gallery Tour in the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, Cleveland Museum of Art, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 12, 126; Reproduced: p. 126-27.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hinson, Tom. \"The Hinson Perspective.\" <em>Cleveland Art</em> 51, no. 4 (July/August, 2011)",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 23",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Balken, Debra Bricker, William C. Agee, and Elizabeth Hutton Turner. <em>Arthur Dove: A Retrospective</em>. Andover, MA: Addison Gallery of American Art, 1997.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 4, 29; Reproduced: cover/jacket, p. 91, no. 56",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chassey, Eric de. <em>Made in USA : l\u2019art am\u00e9ricain, 1908-1947</em>. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, 2002.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 153",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1992.128",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": "Dr. Robert B. Benyo Trust Gallery",
        "athena_id": 156294,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 3134,
                "description": "Arthur Dove (American, 1880\u20131946)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1880",
                "death_year": "1946",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1992-10-19T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1931,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1931",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-01 06:51:40.139000"
    }
}