{
"data": {
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"accession_number": "1992.138",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Poem on Plum (\ub9e4\ud654\uc2dc [\u6885\u82b1\u8a69]), 1700s\u20131800s. Copy after Yi Hwang (Korean, 1501\u20131570). Hanging scroll; ink on paper; overall: 115 x 68.2 cm (45 1/4 x 26 7/8 in.); painting only: 46 x 52.7 cm (18 1/8 x 20 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Seventy-fifth anniversary gift of The Honorable Joseph P. Carroll and Roberta Carroll, M.D., 1992.138",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Poem on Plum",
"title_in_original_language": "\ub9e4\ud654\uc2dc [\u6885\u82b1\u8a69]",
"creation_date": "1700s\u20131800s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1700,
"creation_date_latest": 1899,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910)"
],
"technique": "hanging scroll; ink on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
"type": "Calligraphy",
"measurements": "Overall: 115 x 68.2 cm (45 1/4 x 26 7/8 in.); Painting only: 46 x 52.7 cm (18 1/8 x 20 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 1.15,
"height_inch": 45,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.682,
"width_inch": 26,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.875
},
"painting only": {
"height": 0.46,
"height_inch": 18,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
"width": 0.527,
"width_inch": 20,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 311486,
"title": "Signs of Affection: Gifts Honoring the Museum's 75th Anniversary",
"description": "Signs of Affection: Gifts Honoring the Museum's 75th Anniversary. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 1992-January 3, 1993).",
"opening_date": "1992-10-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 187197,
"title": "Object in Focus: Poem by Yi Hwang",
"description": "Object in Focus: Poem by Yi Hwang. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 5-December 5, 1999).",
"opening_date": "1999-10-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 197104,
"title": "The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art",
"description": "The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 15-August 21, 2011).",
"opening_date": "2011-03-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 290449,
"title": "Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
"description": "Korean Gallery 236 Rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (January 13-July 10, 2017).",
"opening_date": "2017-01-13T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "The Honorable Joseph P. Carroll and Roberta Carroll, MD, New York, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131992",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1992\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Yi Hwang, the author of this calligraphy, composed more than 100 poems on plum blossoms.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "For Yi Hwang, a celebrated scholar and poet in Korea in the 1500s, writing poems was an escape from partisan politics. Because its flowers often bloom in the middle of winter, Joseon period Korean scholars like Yi found plum blossoms a perfect subject to express the value of endurance and self-cultivation. In his numerous poems, Yi used plum blossom imagery to express his feelings. The poem on this hanging scroll reads: \u201cWishing to fly away, red leaves left the mountain villa. Their large sleeves are frosted due to blue clouds. The clouds in the sky look upright, which are beyond human beings\u2019 ability. The plum tree whispered to me that [the leaves] fell from the wind and landed on the fence.\u201d The mountain villa in this poem may refer to the Dosan Academy, a Confucian school that Yi established after his retirement, and the red leaves of the plum blossom are probably Yi\u2019s poetic personification.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79945444"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1992.138-poem-on-plum"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Turner, Evan H. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1992.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 80, no. 2 (February 1993): 38\u201379.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 77",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161388"
},
{
"citation": "So\u0306n, Su\u0306ng-hye. The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2011.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 82",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Treasures from Korea: Arts and Culture of the Joseon Dynasty, 1392-1910. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Little, Stephen, Virginia Moon, and In-su Cho. Beyond Line: The Art of Korean Writing. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Munich; New York: DelMonico Books\u00b7Prestel, 2019.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1992.138",
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"creditline": "Seventy-fifth anniversary gift of The Honorable Joseph P. Carroll and Roberta Carroll, M.D.",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
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"id": 21268,
"description": "Yi Hwang (Korean, 1501\u20131570)",
"extent": null,
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"updated_at": "2026-07-18 11:14:35.983000"
}
}