{
"data": {
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"accession_number": "1992.141",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Water Ewer for Rituals (Kundika) (\uccad\ub3d9 \uc815\ubcd1 [\u9751\u9285\u6de8\u7501]), 1100s. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Bronze; outer diameter: 13.7 cm (5 3/8 in.); overall: 33 cm (13 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Seventy-fifth anniversary gift of Robert Moore, 1992.141",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Water Ewer for Rituals (Kundika)",
"title_in_original_language": "\uccad\ub3d9 \uc815\ubcd1 [\u9751\u9285\u6de8\u7501]",
"creation_date": "1100s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1100,
"creation_date_latest": 1199,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Outer diameter: 13.7 cm (5 3/8 in.); Overall: 33 cm (13 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"outer diameter": {
"width": 0.137,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.33,
"height_inch": 13,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0
},
"diameter of base": {
"width": 0.083,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25
},
"length of neck": {
"length": 0.077,
"length_inch": 3,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.0625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 311486,
"title": "Signs of Affection: Gifts Honoring the Museum's 75th Anniversary",
"description": "Signs of Affection: Gifts Honoring the Museum's 75th Anniversary. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 1992-January 3, 1993).",
"opening_date": "1992-10-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 184116,
"title": "Object in Focus: Kundika",
"description": "Object in Focus: Kundika. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 15-September 14, 2003).",
"opening_date": "2003-07-15T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Robert W. Moore, Los Angeles, CA, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131986",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1986\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This distinctively shaped vessel is called a kundika in Sanskrit, simply referring to a water bottle.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Known as kundika in Sanskrit, this distinctively shaped vessel served to purify a sacred space and to invoke a deity. In Korean Buddhist art, it appears primarily as an attribute of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (Gwaneum in Korean). By the 12th century, however, it came to serve as aristocrats\u2019 fancy water container for everyday use.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79945452"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1992.141-water-ewer-for-ritua"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Turner, Evan H. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1992.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 80, no. 2 (February 1993): 38\u201379.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 79",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161388"
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo: The Glory of Korea [\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 123, no. 89",
"url": ""
}
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"updated_at": "2026-06-20 11:04:23.228000"
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