{
"data": {
"id": 157151,
"accession_number": "1993.43",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Jar with Four Lugs (\uc9e7\uc740 \ubaa9 \ud1a0\uae30 \ud638 [\u77ed\u9838\u571f\u5668\u58fa]), 500s\u2013600s. Korea, Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE\u2013668 CE). Stoneware with traces of ash glaze; diameter: 32.6 cm (12 13/16 in.); overall: 29.9 cm (11 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Hongnam Kim in honor of Evan H. Turner and Michael R. Cunningham, 1993.43",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Jar with Four Lugs",
"title_in_original_language": "\uc9e7\uc740 \ubaa9 \ud1a0\uae30 \ud638 [\u77ed\u9838\u571f\u5668\u58fa]",
"creation_date": "500s\u2013600s",
"creation_date_earliest": 500,
"creation_date_latest": 699,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE\u2013668 CE)"
],
"technique": "stoneware with traces of ash glaze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Diameter: 32.6 cm (12 13/16 in.); Overall: 29.9 cm (11 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.326,
"width_inch": 12,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.299,
"height_inch": 11,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75
},
"diameter of mouth": {
"width": 0.151,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 311640,
"title": "Asian Autumn: Early Ceramics from Japan and Korea",
"description": "Asian Autumn: Early Ceramics from Japan and Korea. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 19-December 3, 1995).",
"opening_date": "1995-09-16T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Hongnam Kim [b. 1948], Seoul, South Korean, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u2013May 5, 1993",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "May 5, 1993\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Closed kilns built on hillsides became widely used for producing this type of pottery vessel in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This storage jar comes from the Paekche kilns. The matte gray surface of ash deposits on the upper body provides an appealing decoration. Paekche potters often employed the pounding technique (tanal in Korean) to treat the surface, a method to strengthen the clay body.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79947531"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1993.43-jar-with-four-lugs"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Yim, Seung-deok and Jeong-ho Seo. \"A Study of Manufacturing Technique on the Padding Pottery in Sabi-Baekjae Period [\u767e\u6fdf \u6cd7\u6c98\u671f \u6253\u637a\u6587\u571f\u5668 \u88fd\u4f5c\u6280\u6cd5 \u784f\u7a76.\" Muhwa sahak (2011): 97\u2013131.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01662041"
},
{
"citation": "\u201c1993 Annual Report.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 81, no. 6 (July 1994): 143\u2013218.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 158",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161457"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Chang-hyun and Yu-ri Shin. \u201cA Study on Residential areas in Yeongdong District during the Period of the Three Kingdoms [\uf9ab\u6771\u5730\u65b9\u4e09\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u4f4f\u5c45\u5740\u8a66\u8ad6].\u201d Munhwa sahak 33 (2010): 21\u201361.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01511668"
},
{
"citation": "Hwang, Bo-kyung. \u201cDamaged Patterns and Purpose of the Damaged Earthenware Found in the Tombs of Shilla Dynasty in Seoul and Gyeonggi Areas [\uc11c\uc6b8\u00b7\uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc2e0\ub77c\uace0\ubd84\ubd80\uc7a5\ud1a0\uae30\uc758\ud6fc\uae30\uc2b5\uc18d\uace0\ucc30].\u201d Minsokhak yeongu 41 (2017): 231\u2013262.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07290030"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1993.43",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
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"print": {
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],
"creditline": "Gift of Hongnam Kim in honor of Evan H. Turner and Michael R. Cunningham",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 157151,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1993-05-05T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 500,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "500s\u2013600s",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-06-20 11:04:23.241000"
}
}