{
    "data": {
        "id": 157441,
        "accession_number": "1994.293",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Brocade with Lotus Flowers, 1200s\u2013mid-1300s. Northern China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Silk: tabby, brocaded; gold thread; overall: 58.4 x 67 cm (23 x 26 3/8 in.); mounted: 68.6 x 77.5 cm (27 x 30 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1994.293",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Brocade with Lotus Flowers",
        "creation_date": "1200s\u2013mid-1300s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1200,
        "creation_date_latest": 1350,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northern China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)"
        ],
        "technique": "Silk: tabby, brocaded; gold thread",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Textiles",
        "collection": "Textiles",
        "type": "Textile",
        "measurements": "Overall: 58.4 x 67 cm (23 x 26 3/8 in.); Mounted: 68.6 x 77.5 cm (27 x 30 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.584,
                "height_inch": 23,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.67,
                "width_inch": 26,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            },
            "mounted": {
                "height": 0.686,
                "height_inch": 27,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.775,
                "width_inch": 30,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 211548,
                    "title": "When Silk Was Gold: Central Asian & Chinese Textiles from the Cleveland and Metropolitan Museums of Art",
                    "description": "<i>When Silk Was Gold: Central Asian & Chinese Textiles from the Cleveland and Metropolitan Museums of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 26, 1997-January 4, 1998); The Metropolitan Museum of Art (organizer) (March 2-May 17, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1997-10-19T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 207337,
                    "title": "The World of Kubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty",
                    "description": "<i>The World of Kubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (September 20, 2010-January 2, 2011).",
                    "opening_date": "2010-09-20T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Dr. Friedrich Spuhler, Berlin, Germany, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131994",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1994\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The tradition of brocade weaving in northern China continued after the Mongol conquest. However, the arrival of eastern Iranian craftsmen affected both the design and the structure of the brocades: patterns became symmetrical and paired warps replaced single warps. Both of these modifications can be observed in this example. At the same time, however, the Jin tradition of floating foundation wefts across the back sides of the brocaded areas continued. Brocades such as this may have been woven in Hongzhou (in Hebei province), where weavers from both western Asia and from the former Jin capital, Bianjing, are known to have worked together.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60760485"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1994.293-brocade-with-lotus-f"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Watt, James C. Y., Anne E. Wardwell, and Morris Rossabi. <em>When silk was gold: Central Asian and Chinese textiles. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art in cooperation with the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>: Distributed by H.N. Abrams, 1997.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 33, pp. 122-123; Reproduced: p. 123 and p. 122 (detail)",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Watt, James C. Y., and Maxwell K. Hearn. <em>The World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty</em>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2010.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 268, p. 253",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pomper, Linda Rosenfeld. \"New Perspectives on Kinrande.\" <em>Arts of Asia</em>. 44, no. 5 (2014): 73-82.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 4, p. 75",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hillenbrand, Robert. <em>The Great Mongol Shahnama</em>. London, Washington, DC, New Haven, CT: Hali Publications Ltd.; Freer Gallery of Art: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, the Smithsonian\u2019s National Museum of Asian Art; Published in association with Yale University Press, 2022.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 272, fig. 10.26; Mentioned: pp. 272\u2013273",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Blessing, Patricia, Elizabeth Dospe\u030cl Williams, and Eiren L. Shea. <em>Medieval Textiles Across Eurasia, C. 300-1400.</em> Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 39, fig. 32",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rosati, Maria Ludovica. Il <em>parato di Benedetto XI: storia di un tesoro</em>. Genova : Fondazione Bruschettini per l'arte islamica e asiatica ; Milano : Dario Cimorelli editore, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 117; reproduced: p. 112, fig. 12",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
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        "updated_at": "2026-09-10 12:11:46.792000"
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