{
"data": {
"id": 159141,
"accession_number": "1995.331",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Mirror with Deities and Kings (\u756b\u50cf\u93e1), 100s CE. China, Eastern Han dynasty (25\u2013220 CE). Bronze; diameter: 19.5 cm (7 11/16 in.); overall: 1.9 cm (3/4 in.); rim: 1 cm (3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter in Honor of Sherman E. Lee, 1995.331",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Mirror with Deities and Kings",
"title_in_original_language": "\u756b\u50cf\u93e1",
"creation_date": "100s CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 100,
"creation_date_latest": 199,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Eastern Han dynasty (25\u2013220 CE)"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Han Dynasty",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Diameter: 19.5 cm (7 11/16 in.); Overall: 1.9 cm (3/4 in.); Rim: 1 cm (3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.195,
"width_inch": 7,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.019,
"height_inch": 0,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75
},
"rim": {
"height": 0.01,
"height_inch": 0,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "Queen Mother; King Father \r\n\r\n\r\n",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 193152,
"title": "Circles of Reflection: The Carter Collection of Chinese Bronze Mirrors",
"description": "Circles of Reflection: The Carter Collection of Chinese Bronze Mirrors. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17-November 26, 2000); China Institute in America, New York, NY (February 6-June 2, 2002); Elvehjem Museum of Art, Madison, WI (December 20, 2003-February 29, 2004).",
"opening_date": "2000-09-17T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 395234,
"title": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta",
"description": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10, 2023-January 7, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-09-10T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Thomas and Martha Carter, Madison, WI, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131995",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1995\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
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"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Decorated with historic figures from the former states of Wu and Yue, this mirror illustrates the rivalry between the states of Wu (around the Lake Tai basin) and Yue (around Hangzhou Bay) that eventually resulted in the defeat of Wu in 473 BCE. Its downfall became a story retold during the Han dynasty on mirrors from the Shaoxing era.
During the relatively peaceful Han dynasty, the number of bronze mirrors used in burials and as gifts increased, as less metal was used for weaponry. Previously known for sword making and having rich metal resources, places like Shaoxing in Zhejiang province became centers of mirror production.",
"external_resources": {
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"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1995.331-mirror-with-deities"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi. Circles of reflection: the Carter collection of Chinese bronze mirrors. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 32, pp. 48, 107, 119",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Griswold, William, Xiaofei Tian, Richard Von Glahn, Feng Zhao, S. J. Vainker, Masaaki Itakura, Jiang Wu, et al. China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta. Edited by Clarissa Von Spee. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 105, no. 13",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1995.331",
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"creditline": "Gift of Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter in Honor of Sherman E. Lee",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:14:35.364000"
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