{
"data": {
"id": 159219,
"accession_number": "1995.401",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Mirror with Handle, Decorated with \"Double Happiness\" and Five Bats (\u96d9\u559c\u4e94\u798f\u5e36\u67c4\u93e1), c. 1800. Workshop of Tang Wanheng (Chinese, active c. 1800). Brass; diameter: 16.5 cm (6 1/2 in.); overall: 0.6 cm (1/4 in.); rim: 0.6 cm (1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter in Honor of Sherman E. Lee, 1995.401",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Mirror with Handle, Decorated with \"Double Happiness\" and Five Bats",
"title_in_original_language": "\u96d9\u559c\u4e94\u798f\u5e36\u67c4\u93e1",
"creation_date": "c. 1800",
"creation_date_earliest": 1790,
"creation_date_latest": 1810,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911)"
],
"technique": "brass",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Qing Dynasty",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Diameter: 16.5 cm (6 1/2 in.); Overall: 0.6 cm (1/4 in.); Rim: 0.6 cm (1/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.165,
"length": 0.267
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.006
},
"rim": {
"height": 0.006
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "\u96d9\u559c\uff0c \u6e6f\u842c\u4ea8",
"inscription_translation": "double happiness; Tang Wanheng",
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 193152,
"title": "Circles of Reflection: The Carter Collection of Chinese Bronze Mirrors",
"description": "Circles of Reflection: The Carter Collection of Chinese Bronze Mirrors. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17-November 26, 2000); China Institute in America, New York, NY (February 6-June 2, 2002); Elvehjem Museum of Art, Madison, WI (December 20, 2003-February 29, 2004).",
"opening_date": "2000-09-17T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Thomas and Martha Carter, Madison, WI, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131995",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1995\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The five\u2013bat design signals a wish for good fortune.",
"description": "This mirror bears a large character of xi \u56cd (\"double happiness,\" as in a marriage) as its principal decoration. Below that, a smaller inscription in a rectangular frame establishes the mirror maker's identity. Tang Wanheng \u6e6f\u842c\u4ea8 must have enjoyed a lucrative trade and sufficient renown to warrant the inclusion of his name on his products. It has been suggested that these mirrors were not so much made for reflective purposes as for ritualistic use during the marriage ceremony, hence the \"double happiness\" as its main decoration.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79978499"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1995.401-mirror-with-handle-d"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi. Circles of reflection: the Carter collection of Chinese bronze mirrors. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 92, pp. 95\u201396, 110, 126; Reproduced: pp. 8, 22, 95",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ledes, Allison Eckardt. \"Current and Coming\" Antiques, (March 2002) pp. 28\u201330.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 28",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1995.401",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1995.401/1995.401_web.jpg",
"width": "570",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "399834",
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"print": {
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"alternate_images": [
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],
"creditline": "Gift of Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter in Honor of Sherman E. Lee",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 159219,
"creators": [
{
"id": 394810,
"description": "Tang Wanheng (Chinese, active c. 1800)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": "workshop of",
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": "\u6e6f\u842c\u4ea8",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1996-06-03T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1790,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1800",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:03:10.019000"
}
}