{
    "data": {
        "id": 159482,
        "accession_number": "1996.256",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Gibbons in a Landscape (\uc6d0\uc22d\uc774\uc720\ud76c\ub3c4 (\u7fa4\u733f\u904a\u6231\u5716)), early 1900s. Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910). Six-panel folding screen; ink and color on hemp; painting only: 104.8 x 393.7 cm (41 1/4 x 155 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1996.256",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Gibbons in a Landscape",
        "title_in_original_language": "\uc6d0\uc22d\uc774\uc720\ud76c\ub3c4 (\u7fa4\u733f\u904a\u6231\u5716)",
        "creation_date": "early 1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1900,
        "creation_date_latest": 1940,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910)"
        ],
        "technique": "Six-panel folding screen; ink and color on hemp",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Folding screen",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting only: 104.8 x 393.7 cm (41 1/4 x 155 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting only": {
                "height": 1.048,
                "height_inch": 41,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 3.937,
                "width_inch": 155,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 452567,
                    "title": "Old and New in Korean Art",
                    "description": "<i>Old and New in Korean Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 28, 2022-April 23, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-10-28T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Leighton R. Longhi Inc., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1996",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1996-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Gibbons were often presented to the Joseon royal court as diplomatic gifts from the Japanese government.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In this folding screen, gibbons playfully interact with each other. In Korean paintings, gibbons were less frequently depicted than in their Chinese and Japanese counterparts. However, they became popular toward the end of the 1800s, possibly due to an influx of Chinese and Japanese decorative arts. Gibbons symbolize good fortune, but as paired with the red autumn foliage, specifically refer to professional success, such as passing the government examination and getting promoted to a higher position. The large ripe peach held by one gibbon bears another symbolic meaning: prosperity and longevity.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60477258"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1996.256-gibbons-in-a-landsca"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cRare Korean Screen Painting, Important Baroque Drawing, Sheeler Drawing Join the Museum Collection,\u201d October 10, 1996, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4074"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Art of Korean Empire: The Emergence of Modern Art </em>[\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220-\ube5b\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\ub2e4]. Seoul: Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, 2018.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Beyond Folding Screens</em> [\uc870\uc120, \ubcd1\ud48d\uc758 \ub098\ub77c]. Seoul: Amorepacific Museum of Art, 2018.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Modern Traditions in Korean Calligraphy and Painting </em>[\uadfc\ub300\uc11c\ud654]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2019.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1996.256",
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        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 159482,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1996-09-16T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1900,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:16:13.869000"
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