{
    "data": {
        "id": 159688,
        "accession_number": "1996.4",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Tea Bowl (\ubd84\uccad\uc0ac\uae30 \uc644 (\u7c89\u9751\u6c99\u5668\u7897)), 1600s. Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910). Glazed stoneware; diameter of mouth: 14.6 cm (5 3/4 in.); overall: 8.9 cm (3 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cornelia Blakemore Warner Fund, 1996.4",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Tea Bowl",
        "title_in_original_language": "\ubd84\uccad\uc0ac\uae30 \uc644 (\u7c89\u9751\u6c99\u5668\u7897)",
        "creation_date": "1600s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1600,
        "creation_date_latest": 1699,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910)"
        ],
        "technique": "glazed stoneware",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Diameter of mouth: 14.6 cm (5 3/4 in.); Overall: 8.9 cm (3 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.146,
                "width_inch": 5,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.089,
                "height_inch": 3,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "diameter of base": {
                "width": 0.069,
                "width_inch": 2,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(James J. Freeman, Ky\u014dto, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131996",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1996\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "For its imperfect aesthetics, this type of rustic tea bowl was highly appreciated among advanced Japanese practitioners of the tea ceremony.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This type of wide-mouthed bowl was used every day in Korea, not exclusively for tea drinking. But when it was introduced to Japan around the early 16th century, its imperfect appearance, which evokes the aesthetics of <em>wabi-sabi, </em>caused it to be repurposed as a tea bowl. Korean tea bowls were circulated as a item of foreign luxury among Japanese military elites. This type of tea bowl may have been produced in one of the kilns established and operated by the trading office (Waegwan) in Busan, southern Gyeongsang province, as an export item for Japanese tea bowl collectors.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79979697"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1996.4-tea-bowl"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cThe Cleveland Museum of Art Acquires Major Works,\u201d March 18, 1996, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4027"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jeong, Dong-ju. From Joseon Rice Bowl to Yido Tea Bowl [\uc870\uc120 \ub9c9\uc0ac\ubc1c\uacfc \uc774\ub3c4\ub2e4\uc644]. Paju: Hangil ateu, 2012.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hur, Nam-lin. \u201cKorean Tea Bowls (K\u014drai Chawan) and Japanese Wabicha: A Story of Acculturation in Premodern Northeast Asia.\u201d <em>Korean Studies</em> 39 (2015): 1\u201322.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/44509616."
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kang, Mu-Chang. \"A Study on the Characteristics of Japanese Made-to-Order Ceramics and the Transition Process of Busan Waegwanyo Kiln - With a focus on Commissioned Tea Bowls [\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc8fc\ubb38 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \ubd80\uc0b0 \uc65c\uad00\uc694 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c - \uc8fc\ubb38\ub2e4\uc644(\u5fa1\u672c\u8336\u7897)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c].\"<em> Hankuk dojahak yeongu </em>17, no. 3 (2020): 5-19.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10701417"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Heo, Hyun-Jung. \"Resource Supply and Demand of Waegwanyo in the Late Joseon Dynasty [\uc870\uc120\ud6c4\uae30 \uc65c\uad00\uc694\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\uae09].\" <em>Hangdo busan </em>no. 39 (2020): 205-239.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10739750"
            }
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:23:15.516000"
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