{ "data": { "id": 159693, "accession_number": "1996.402", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Pair of Ritual Staffs (\u1eb9dan O\u0300gbo\u0301ni), 1800s. Africa, West Africa, Nigeria, Yor\u00f9b\u00e1-style maker. Copper alloy and iron; overall: 15 cm (5 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Drs. James, Gladys, Jay, Jeffrey, and Jamie Strain, 1996.402", "current_location": null, "title": "Pair of Ritual Staffs (\u1eb9dan O\u0300gbo\u0301ni)", "creation_date": "1800s", "creation_date_earliest": 1800, "creation_date_latest": 1899, "artists_tags": [], "culture": [ "Africa, West Africa, Nigeria, Yor\u00f9b\u00e1-style maker" ], "technique": "Copper alloy and iron", "support_materials": [], "department": "African Art", "collection": "African Art", "type": "Sculpture", "measurements": "Overall: 15 cm (5 7/8 in.)", "dimensions": { "overall": { "height": 0.15, "height_inch": 5, "height_inch_fraction": 0.875 } }, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": { "current": [], "legacy": [] }, "provenance": [], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": null, "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "The chain connecting these two figures allows them to be worn in public by a member of the O\u0300gbo\u0301ni or \u00d2\u1e63\u00f9gb\u00f3 association as authority emblems. The male on the right gives the association\u2019s typical salute by clasping his left fist on the right one, while the female on the left holds her breasts as a sign of welcome and generosity. The use of copper alloy and iron expresses O\u0300gbo\u0301ni/\u00d2\u1e63\u00f9gb\u00f3's concerns with longevity and durability. Long iron spikes would have originally protruded from each figure's base.", "external_resources": { "wikidata": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79979715" ], "internet_archive": [ "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1996.402-pair-of-ritual-staff" ] }, "citations": [ { "citation": "\"CMA Annual Report, 1996\" (Cleveland, CMA, 1997) listed p. 46", "page_number": "", "url": "" } ], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1996.402", "images": { "annotation": null, "web": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_web.jpg", "width": "591", "height": "900", "filesize": "162894", "filename": "1996.402_web.jpg" }, "print": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_print.jpg", "width": "2233", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1103439", "filename": "1996.402_print.jpg" }, "full": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_full.tif", "width": "5560", "height": "8464", "filesize": "141204708", "filename": "1996.402_full.tif" } }, "alternate_images": [ { "web": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "585", "height": "900", "filesize": "159891" }, "print": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2209", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1045377" }, "full": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt0_full.tif", "width": "5327", "height": "8198", "filesize": "131037232" }, "date_created": "2020-01-30T18:14:22", "annotation": "" }, { "web": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt1_web.jpg", "width": "383", "height": "900", "filesize": "130201" }, "print": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt1_print.jpg", "width": "1446", "height": "3400", "filesize": "696255" }, "full": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt1_full.tif", "width": "3187", "height": "7493", "filesize": "71664836" }, "date_created": "2020-01-30T18:13:17", "annotation": "" }, { "web": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt2_web.jpg", "width": "366", "height": "900", "filesize": "128590" }, "print": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt2_print.jpg", "width": "1383", "height": "3400", "filesize": "669479" }, "full": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt2_full.tif", "width": "3140", "height": "7718", "filesize": "72727808" }, "date_created": "2020-01-30T18:13:17", "annotation": "" }, { "web": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt3_web.jpg", "width": "600", "height": "900", "filesize": "113182" }, "print": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt3_print.jpg", "width": "2267", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1340355" }, "full": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt3_full.tif", "width": "4096", "height": "6144", "filesize": "75521776" }, "date_created": "2009-06-12T19:02:37", "annotation": "" }, { "web": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt4_web.jpg", "width": "600", "height": "900", "filesize": "108700" }, "print": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt4_print.jpg", "width": "2267", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1271104" }, "full": { "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1996.402/1996.402_alt4_full.tif", "width": "4096", "height": "6144", "filesize": "75521680" }, "date_created": "2009-06-12T19:03:42", "annotation": "" } ], "creditline": "Gift of Drs. James, Gladys, Jay, Jeffrey, and Jamie Strain", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": null, "sketchfab_url": null, "gallery_donor_text": null, "athena_id": 159693, "creators": [], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1997-03-04T00:00:00", "sortable_date": 1800, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "1800s", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "cover", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": [ "Joined Female and Male Figures (edan)", "Pair of Edan Ogboni" ], "is_highlight": false, "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:16:51.957000" } }