{
    "data": {
        "id": 159724,
        "accession_number": "1997.100",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Yellow Chrysanthemums and Red Osmanthus in the Style of Wang Yuan, 1468. Shen Zhou (Chinese, 1427\u20131509). Hanging scroll, ink on paper; overall: 397.1 x 127.4 cm (156 5/16 x 50 3/16 in.); painting only: 288.5 x 106.3 cm (113 9/16 x 41 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Mrs. A. Dean Perry, 1997.100",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Yellow Chrysanthemums and Red Osmanthus in the Style of Wang Yuan",
        "creation_date": "1468",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1468,
        "creation_date_latest": 1468,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644)"
        ],
        "technique": "hanging scroll, ink on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Overall: 397.1 x 127.4 cm (156 5/16 x 50 3/16 in.); Painting only: 288.5 x 106.3 cm (113 9/16 x 41 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting only": {
                "height": 2.885,
                "width": 1.063
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 3.971,
                "width": 1.274
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        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Artist's inscription, signature, and 2 seals at upper right:\n\nBeneath the fence yellow [chrysanthemum] flowers brave the rain to blossom;/\nStill others lean on the red osmanthus tree and dazzle the deep green moss./\nWith a goblet [of wine] I face them, entirely without concern;/\nWho will answer the knocking at the gate where a guest has arrived?\n\nIn the ninth month of the fourth year of the Chenghua era [1468], I followed the brush-conception of Wang Danxuan \u738b\u6fb9\u8ed2 [Wang Yuan \u738b\u6df5] at the Youzhuzhuang \u6709\u7af9\u5e84 [House with Bamboo].\n\tInscribed and [painted] by Shen Zhou \u6c88\u5468 of Changzhou \u9577\u6d32. [seals] Shitian \u77f3\u7530; Shen shi Qinan \u6c88\u6c0f\u542f\u5357.\n\ntrans. HR",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "1 additional inscription, dated 1523, and 2 seals of Wang Chong \u738b\u5bf5 (1494-1533).",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 298005,
                    "title": "Inspired by Chinese Landscape and Art \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c",
                    "description": "<i>Inspired by Chinese Landscape and Art \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 14, 2017-February 5, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-08-14T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Great Chinese painters of the Ming and Ch'ing dynasties, XV to XVIII: [a loan exhibition] for the benefit of the Asia Institute. </em>Wildenstein Galleries, New York, NY (March 11-April 2, 1949).",
                    "opening_date": "1949-03-11T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Mostra D'arte Cinese</em>. Palazzo Ducale, Venice, Italy (1954).",
                    "opening_date": "1954-01-01T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</em>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 10-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1980-11-07T05:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mrs. A. Dean Perry [Helen Wade Greene Perry] [1911-1996], Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "c. 1960s-1997",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1997-",
                "sortorder": 2
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        "description": "Shen Zhou, a native from Suzhou, was descended from a prominent land-owning family with strong ties to literati culture. Because Shen Zhou never entered government service, he had ample opportunity to cultivate the arts of painting, poetry, and calligraphy.<br><br>Chrysanthemums and red osmanthus both bloom in autumn. The deep orange osmanthus flowers emanate a characteristically sweet fragrance. According to his inscription on the painting, Shen Zhou sought to imitate the style of the Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368) painter Wang Yuan. His color-filled brushstrokes and washes, however, anticipate the flower painting style of Yun Shouping, whose <em>Peonies</em> are also in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection, <a href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1967.192\">https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1967.192</a>. The sheer size and complex composition of this scroll are impressive.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60477367"
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            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1997.100-yellow-chrysanthemum"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Dubosc, Jean-Pierre, and Laurence Sickman. <em>A Loan Exhibition, Great Chinese Painters of the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties, XV to XVIII Centuries: For the Benefit of the Asia Institute, March 11 to April 2, 1949</em>. New York, NY: Wildenstein, 1949.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dubosc, Jean Pierre, and Alberto Giuganino. <em>Mostra D'arte Cinese: Catalogo = Exhibition of Chinese Art: Catalogue</em>. Venezia: Alfieri Editore, 1954.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 789",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sire\u0301n, Osvald. <em>Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles</em>. New York: Ronald Press, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: IV, 153; VI, pl. 170-B; VII, Lists, 223.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Edwards, Richard. <em>The Field of Stones: A Study of the Art of Shen Chou (1427-1509)</em>. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1962.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  p. 15, pls. 9-C, 10-B",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman. \u201cTo See Big within Small: Hsiao-Chung-Chien-Ta.\u201d <em>The Burlington Magazine</em>, vol. 114, no. 830, 1972, pp. 314\u2013324.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 321, fig. 64",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/876940"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cEarly Ming Painting at the Imperial Court.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 62, no. 8, 1975, pp. 243\u2013259.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  p. 254, fig. 15",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152602"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hironobu Kohara \u53e4\u539f\u5b8f\u4f38, Richard Edwards, and Takeo Hibino \u65e5\u6bd4\u91ce\u4e08\u592b. <em>Shin Shu\u0304, Bun Cho\u0304mei</em> [\u6c88\u5468 \u6587\u5fb4\u660e = Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Chu\u0304o\u0304 Ko\u0304ronsha, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  pp. 149, 154, pl. 3",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 176-177, cat. no. 148",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 245-251; Reproduced: Fig. 1, p. 246",
                "url": null
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