{
"data": {
"id": 159769,
"accession_number": "1997.137",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Italian Landscape, c. 1790\u201392. John Robert Cozens (British, 1752\u20131797). Watercolor over graphite; sheet: 48.7 x 66.9 cm (19 3/16 x 26 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1997.137",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Italian Landscape",
"creation_date": "c. 1790\u201392",
"creation_date_earliest": 1790,
"creation_date_latest": 1792,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"England, London"
],
"technique": "watercolor over graphite",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - British",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 48.7 x 66.9 cm (19 3/16 x 26 5/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.487,
"height_inch": 19,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
"width": 0.669,
"width_inch": 26,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 192019,
"title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000); The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (May 23-August 19, 2001); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (October 14, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 200485,
"title": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art ",
"description": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art . The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-May 26, 2013).",
"opening_date": "2013-02-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Watercolour Drawings by J.R. Cozens and J.S. Cotman. Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester (October 2 - October 30, 1937).",
"opening_date": "1937-10-02T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Coronation Exhibition. Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1953).",
"opening_date": "1953-01-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Mr. Eden",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-?",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Mr. Deverell",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-?",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Mrs. Deverell",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-?",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "William Eden",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [
"According to old label attached to the backboard written in William Eden's hand.
"
],
"date": "?-?",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "Norman D. Newell, New York, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1979",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "(his sale, Christie's, London, December 13, 1979, no. 25)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1979",
"sortorder": 6
},
{
"description": "Private Collection",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "after 1979-before 1996",
"sortorder": 7
},
{
"description": "(sale, Sotheby's, London, November 14, 1996, no. 59)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [
"As The Property of a Lady.
"
],
"date": "1996",
"sortorder": 8
},
{
"description": "(Spink-Leger Pictures, London, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "probably 1996-1997",
"sortorder": 9
},
{
"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1997-",
"sortorder": 10
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "John Robert Cozens's watercolors became widely known after the doctor who treated him during a mental breakdown in 1794 enlisted two other artists to produce copies for circulation.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "During the 18th century, views of Italy and the Continent were in great demand among British aristocrats on the Grand Tour. Cozens journeyed to Italy and Switzerland twice in his career, making pencil and wash sketches from which he later derived highly finished watercolors for various patrons. The artist\u2019s somber palette, limited to muted greens, grays, and blues, produces a melancholy, hazy effect in this landscape. The site depicted here has thus far proved unidentifiable and may be an amalgamation of memory and imagination. The left portion of the composition relates to another watercolor depicting a view of Velletri, a town outside of Rome; the cottage and trees in the right foreground seem English, and the central plain and winding river appear to be pure invention.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79979912"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1997.137-italian-landscape"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": null,
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": null,
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": null,
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": null,
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bell, C.F. and T. Girtin. \"The Drawings and Sketches of John Robert Cozens.\" Walpole Society 23 (1935): 1-80.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 80, no. 439-II",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Exhibition of Watercolour Drawings by J.R. Cozens and J.S. Cotman. Exh. Cat. Manchester: Whitworth Art Gallery, 1937.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 76",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Coronation Exhibition. Exh. Cat. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Laing Art Gallery, 1953.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 31",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cMajor African Sculpture, Recent Mark Tansey Painting, and Other Works of Art Enter CMA Collection,\u201d September 16, 1997, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4152"
},
{
"citation": "DeGrazia, Diane, and Carter E. Foster. Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Exh. Cat. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 186-87, 294, no. 76; Reproduced: p. 187",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lemonedes, Heather. British Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Exh. Cat. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 42-43, 144, no. 10; Reproduced: p. 43",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1997.137",
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"creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"athena_id": 159769,
"creators": [
{
"id": 17330,
"description": "John Robert Cozens (British, 1752\u20131797)",
"extent": null,
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"birth_year": "1752",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1997-09-15T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1790,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1790\u201392",
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"alternate_titles": [
"A River Landscape with Distant Mountains and Sea",
"An extensive Italian landscape, probably taken from the road to Velletri, south of Rome, with a distant view of the coast",
"Landscape Compostion with Italian and English Elements"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-07-16 11:12:41.094000"
}
}