{
    "data": {
        "id": 159892,
        "accession_number": "1997.188",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Jar with Loop Handle (\ub69c\uaed1\uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\uae30 \ud638 [\u6709\u84cb\u571f\u5668\u58fa]), 200s\u2013300s CE. Korea, Baekje kingdom (18 BCE\u2013660 CE). Earthenware; overall: 33.8 cm (13 5/16 in.); outer diameter: 27.4 cm (10 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1997.188",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Jar with Loop Handle",
        "title_in_original_language": "\ub69c\uaed1\uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\uae30 \ud638 [\u6709\u84cb\u571f\u5668\u58fa]",
        "creation_date": "200s\u2013300s CE",
        "creation_date_earliest": 200,
        "creation_date_latest": 399,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Baekje kingdom (18 BCE\u2013660 CE)"
        ],
        "technique": "earthenware",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Overall: 33.8 cm (13 5/16 in.); Outer diameter: 27.4 cm (10 13/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.338,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            },
            "body": {
                "height": 0.253,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            },
            "height of lid": {
                "height": 0.12,
                "height_inch": 4,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.199,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            },
            "diameter of lid": {
                "width": 0.255,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            },
            "outer diameter": {
                "width": 0.274,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 373986,
                    "title": "The Other Side of the Story - Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>The Other Side of the Story - Korean Gallery 236 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 27, 2020-April 25, 2021).",
                    "opening_date": "2020-10-30T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 394342,
                    "title": "Interpretation of Materiality: Gold",
                    "description": "<i>Interpretation of Materiality: Gold</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 29-October 24, 2021).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-04-29T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Keum Ja Kang, New York, NY",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131981",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Kang Collection, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1981\u20131997",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "December 1, 1997\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The pounding technique (<em>tanal </em>in Korean) on the surface strengthened the clay body.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Closed kilns built on hillsides became widely used for producing this type of pottery vessel in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period. Both its gray color and shimmering glaze are the result of the reduction of oxygen in the closed kiln chamber. The pounding technique (<em>tanal </em>in Korean) on the surface strengthened the clay body, leaving behind a geometric pattern.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79980234"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1997.188-jar-with-loop-handle"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Pottery from Ancient Korea: Clay Art for Life and Death</em> [\ud55c\uad6d\uace0\ub300\uc758\ud1a0\uae30 : \ud759\u30fb\uc608\uc220\u30fb\uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 1997.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cMajor European Porcelain Crucifix, Pre-Columbian Figure, and Other Works Added to CMA Collection,\u201d December 3, 1997, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4165"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bang, Yu-ri. \"A Study on manufacturing skills of the Paekche Pottery: Centered on the Paekche Pottery excavated from the Seolbong Fortress in Icheon [\ubc31\uc81c\ud1a0\uae30 \uc81c\uc791 \uae30\ubc95 \uc5f0\uad6c: \uc774\ucc9c \uc124\ubd09\uc0b0\uc131 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ud488\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c].\" <em>Journal of Korean Cultural History</em> 16 (December 2001): 7-28.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00831687"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Yim, Seung-deok and Jeong-ho Seo. \"A Study of Manufacturing Technique on the Padding Pottery in Sabi-Baekjae Period [\u767e\u6fdf \u6cd7\u6c98\u671f \u6253\u637a\u6587\u571f\u5668 \u88fd\u4f5c\u6280\u6cd5 \u784f\u7a76.\" <em>Muhwa sahak </em>(2011): 97\u2013131.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01662041"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kim, Yunjeong and 8 others. <em>Hangung doja sajeon </em>[\ud55c\uad6d \ub3c4\uc790 \uc0ac\uc804]. Seoul: Gyeongin munhwasa, 2015.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1997.188",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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            "print": {
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "date_created": "2012-04-24T14:32:27",
                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 159892,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1997-12-01T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 200,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "200s\u2013300s CE",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:17:50.264000"
    }
}