{
"data": {
"id": 159911,
"accession_number": "1997.20",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Lidded Jar (\ub69c\uaed1\uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\uae30 \ud638 [\u6709\u84cb\u571f\u5668\u58fa]), 400s\u2013500s CE. Korea, Silla (57 BC-935) or Kaya (AD 42-562) period. Red earthenware with incised band designs; overall: 13.5 cm (5 5/16 in.); outer diameter: 9.2 cm (3 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John D. Proctor Foundation, 1997.20",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Lidded Jar",
"title_in_original_language": "\ub69c\uaed1\uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\uae30 \ud638 [\u6709\u84cb\u571f\u5668\u58fa]",
"creation_date": "400s\u2013500s CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 400,
"creation_date_latest": 599,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Silla (57 BC-935) or Kaya (AD 42-562) period"
],
"technique": "red earthenware with incised band designs",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Overall: 13.5 cm (5 5/16 in.); Outer diameter: 9.2 cm (3 5/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"outer diameter": {
"width": 0.092,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.625
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.135,
"height_inch": 5,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125
},
"diameter of lid": {
"width": 0.121,
"width_inch": 4,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75
},
"diameter of base": {
"width": 0.037,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
},
"body": {
"height": 0.087,
"height_inch": 3,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.4375
},
"height of lid": {
"height": 0.057,
"height_inch": 2,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Keum Ja Kang, New York, NY, to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131997",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1997\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Closed kilns built on hillsides became widely used for producing this type of pottery vessel in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Early earthenware from the Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE\u2013668) became widely utilized as agriculture and religion grew to be essential elements in sustaining society and its systems. The clay jars of different sizes and shapes on display were made for the following purposes: some were used to store harvested grains and seeds, some, especially lidded ones such as this, to preserve cremated remains, and some to serve offerings in rituals.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79980278"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1997.20-lidded-jar"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Pak, Cheonsu. Gaya togi: gayaui yeoksawa munhwa [\uac00\uc57c \ud1a0\uae30: \uac00\uc57c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654]. Gyeonggido: Chininjin, 2010.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Nelson, Sarah. Gyeongju: The Capital of Golden Silla. Routledge, 2019.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lee, So-young, and Denise Patry Leidy. Silla: Korea's Golden Kingdom. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Golden Splendors: the Royal Tomb of Silla Hwangnamdaechong [\ud669\ub0a8 \ub300\ucd1d: \ud669\uae08 \uc758 \ub098\ub77c \uc2e0\ub77c \uc758 \uc655\ub989]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2010.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gaya Tombs [\uac00\uc57c \ubb34\ub364]. Changwon: Gaya National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 2007.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Hangung godaeui togi: heuk, yesul, samgwa jugeum [\ud55c\uad6d \uace0\ub300\uc758 \ud1a0\uae30: \ud759\u30fb\uc608\uc220\u30fb\uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 1997.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kim, Yun-jeong and 8 others. Hangung doja sajeon [\ud55c\uad6d \ub3c4\uc790 \uc0ac\uc804]. Seoul: Gyeongin munhwasa, 2015.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1997.20",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
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"date_created": "2012-05-03T15:32:33",
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],
"creditline": "Gift of the John D. Proctor Foundation",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 159911,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1997-03-04T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 400,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "400s\u2013500s CE",
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"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:17:57.641000"
}
}