{
"data": {
"id": 159934,
"accession_number": "1997.21",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Lidded Jar with Horn Handle (\uc18c\ubfd4\ud615 \ub69c\uaed1\uc788\ub294 \ud569 (\u725b\u89d2\u5f62\u6709\u84cb\u76d2)), 400s-500s CE. Korea, Silla (57 BC-935) or Kaya (AD 42-562) period. Red earthenware with impressed designs and applied red slip; overall: 10.8 cm (4 1/4 in.); 9.1 cm (3 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John D. Proctor Foundation, 1997.21",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Lidded Jar with Horn Handle",
"title_in_original_language": "\uc18c\ubfd4\ud615 \ub69c\uaed1\uc788\ub294 \ud569 (\u725b\u89d2\u5f62\u6709\u84cb\u76d2)",
"creation_date": "400s-500s CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 400,
"creation_date_latest": 599,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Silla (57 BC-935) or Kaya (AD 42-562) period"
],
"technique": "red earthenware with impressed designs and applied red slip",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Overall: 10.8 cm (4 1/4 in.); 9.1 cm (3 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter of mouth": {
"width": 0.073
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.108
},
"height of lid": {
"height": 0.041
},
"diameter of lid": {
"width": 0.098
},
"body": {
"height": 0.082
},
"diameter of base": {
"width": 0.043
},
"No Extent Specified": {
"width": 0.091
},
"handle": {
"length": 0.035
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Keum Ja Kang, New York, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1981",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Kang Collection, New York, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1981-1997",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "March 4, 1997-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Closed kilns built on hillsides became widely used for producing this type of pottery vessel in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period.",
"description": "This type of pottery vessel was a product of closed kilns built on hillsides, which became widely used in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period. Its low-fired red surface indicates the various steps in its fabrication. First, coils of clay were layered on top of one another and pinched together to form the wall of the pot. Then wood mallets with carved surfaces pounded these walls simultaneously, inside and out, merging and thinning the clay bands. Thus the impressed designs visible on both the inner and outer surfaces were functional as well as decorative.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79980329"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1997.21-lidded-jar-with-horn"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Kim Won-yong. \"Problem of Kaya Poettery [\u4f3d\u8036\u571f\u5668\uc758 \u554f\u984c].\" Misulsahak yeongu 9 (November 1968): 472-473.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE00984380"
},
{
"citation": "Kim, Jeong-hak and Kyung Cheol-chin. \"Kaya Pottery [\u52a0\u8036\u571f\u5668].\" History & the World 3, (February 1979): 153-176.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE01154500"
},
{
"citation": "Pottery from Ancient Korea: Clay Art for Life and Death [\ud55c\uad6d\uace0\ub300\uc758\ud1a0\uae30 : \ud759\u30fb\uc608\uc220\u30fb\uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 1997.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gaya Tombs [\uac00\uc57c \ubb34\ub364]. Changwon: Gaya National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 2007.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Pak, Cheon-su. Gaya togi: gayaui yeoksawa munhwa [\uac00\uc57c \ud1a0\uae30: \uac00\uc57c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654]. Gyeonggido: Chininjin, 2010.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kim, Gyu-un. \"The Study on 5-6th century Sokaya Pottery [5-6\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0f\u52a0\u8036\u6a23\u5f0f\u571f\u5668\u8a2d\u5b9a].\" Hangukgogohakbo 76 (2010): 161-196.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://scholar.dkyobobook.co.kr/searchExtDetail.laf?barcode=4050026322062&vendorGb=05&academyCd=20604"
},
{
"citation": "Golden Splendors: the Royal Tomb of Silla Hwangnamdaechong [\ud669\ub0a8 \ub300\ucd1d: \ud669\uae08\uc758 \ub098\ub77c \uc2e0\ub77c\uc758 \uc655\ub989]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2010.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Park, Kwang-choon. \"The Index Fossil of Geumgwan Gaya Potteries and the Archaeological Dating [\uae08\uad00\uac00\uc57c \ud1a0\uae30\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300].\" The Honam Archaeological Society 37 (2011): 99-127.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://kiss.kstudy.com/search/detail_page.asp?key=2958076"
},
{
"citation": "Seo, Hyun-ju. \"A Study on Gaya-Related Pottery and Exchange Issues in the Yeongsangang Basin [\uc601\uc0b0\uac15\uc720\uc5ed\uad8c\uc758 \uac00\uc57c\uacc4 \ud1a0\uae30\uc640 \uad50\ub958 \ubb38\uc81c].\" The Honam Archaeological Society 42 (2012): 159-190.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://kiss.kstudy.com/search/detail_page.asp?key=3170201"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, So-young, and Denise Patry Leidy. Silla: Korea's Golden Kingdom. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Nelson, Sarah. Gyeongju: The Capital of Golden Silla. Routledge, 2019.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
}
],
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"creditline": "Gift of the John D. Proctor Foundation",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 159934,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1997-03-04T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 400,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "400s-500s CE",
"collapse_artists": false,
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"record_type": "cover",
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"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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"alternate_titles": [],
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"updated_at": "2026-03-26 23:59:28.291000"
}
}