{
    "data": {
        "id": 160080,
        "accession_number": "1997.51",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Head of a Bull, 3000\u20132000 BCE. Mesopotamia, Sumerian, Iraq, Tigris-Euphrates valley, Early Bronze Age I (c. 3300\u2013c. 3000 BCE). Chalcedony; overall: 3.1 x 2.9 x 4.3 cm (1 1/4 x 1 1/8 x 1 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund, 1997.51",
        "current_location": "102A Ancient Near East",
        "title": "Head of a Bull",
        "creation_date": "3000\u20132000 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -3000,
        "creation_date_latest": -2000,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Mesopotamia, Sumerian, Iraq, Tigris-Euphrates valley, Early Bronze Age I (c. 3300\u2013c. 3000 BCE)"
        ],
        "technique": "chalcedony",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art",
        "collection": "Near Eastern Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 3.1 x 2.9 x 4.3 cm (1 1/4 x 1 1/8 x 1 11/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.031,
                "height_inch": 1,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.029,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "depth": 0.043,
                "depth_inch": 1,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This object is made of quartz, which is used to make electronics today.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This bull head is carved in a banded stone. The sculptor has ingeniously planned the work so that the veins of the stone enhance the anatomy of the head. Inlays of stone, ivory, or gold (now missing) were set into the eyes and horn sockets. The other holes were used to attach the head to a body of a different material.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60744314"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1997.51-head-of-a-bull"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cMuseum Acquires Major Chuck Close Painting, 19th-century Fire Screen, Rare Prints & Drawings,\u201d June 9, 1997, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4136"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Del Bufalo, Dario. Precious portraits: small precious stone sculptures of Imperial Rome. 2020.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 154, no. 498",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1997.51",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_web.jpg",
                "width": "1107",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "471153",
                "filename": "1997.51_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_print.jpg",
                "width": "3163",
                "height": "2552",
                "filesize": "4660241",
                "filename": "1997.51_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_full.tif",
                "width": "3163",
                "height": "2552",
                "filesize": "24245536",
                "filename": "1997.51_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1120",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "480479"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3260",
                    "height": "2600",
                    "filesize": "5003674"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "3260",
                    "height": "2600",
                    "filesize": "25457448"
                },
                "date_created": "2009-02-13T18:53:48",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "993",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "369010"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2829",
                    "height": "2543",
                    "filesize": "3959226"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "2829",
                    "height": "2543",
                    "filesize": "21611648"
                },
                "date_created": "2009-02-13T19:00:10",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt2_web.jpg",
                    "width": "928",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "356368"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt2_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2761",
                    "height": "2658",
                    "filesize": "3598957"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1997.51/1997.51_alt2_full.tif",
                    "width": "2761",
                    "height": "2658",
                    "filesize": "22045732"
                },
                "date_created": "2009-02-13T19:15:24",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 160080,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1997-06-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": -3000,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "3000\u20132000 BCE",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:18:34.036000"
    }
}