{
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"tombstone": "Buddhist Ritual Bell (\uccad\ub3d9 \uae08\uac15\ub839 [\u9751\u9285\uf90a\u525b\u9234]), 1300s. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Bronze; with incised designs; overall: 17.8 x 6.6 cm (7 x 2 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mitsuru Tajima, 1998.123",
"current_location": "236 Korean",
"title": "Buddhist Ritual Bell",
"title_in_original_language": "\uccad\ub3d9 \uae08\uac15\ub839 [\u9751\u9285\uf90a\u525b\u9234]",
"creation_date": "1300s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1300,
"creation_date_latest": 1399,
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"culture": [
"Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
],
"technique": "bronze; with incised designs",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Overall: 17.8 x 6.6 cm (7 x 2 5/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.178,
"height_inch": 7,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"width": 0.066,
"width_inch": 2,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.625
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},
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{
"description": "Mitsuru Tajima, Tokyo, Japan, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131998",
"sortorder": 1
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{
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "1998\u2013",
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"did_you_know": "Called a vajra in Sanskrit, this implement is used in Buddhist rituals meant to destroy ignorance.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This Buddhist ritual bell is called the \"five-pronged\" bell due to the four prongs bending toward a central prong at the end of the handle. This shape is a vajra, or lightning bolt, a powerful and important symbol in esoteric Buddhism, which originated in India, spread across Asia, and was practiced in Korea.",
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"citation": "Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
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{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. \"Sacred Metalwork of Korea.\" Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 43, no. 5 (May 2003): 8\u20139.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 8\u20139",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2003-05/page/8/mode/2up"
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"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cCraftsmen in Metal Arts in the Goryeo Dynasty [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \u91d1\u5c6c\u5de5\u85dd\uc758 \u5320\u4eba].\u201d Misulsahak yeongu (2004): 171\u2013192.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00996932"
},
{
"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cMetal Arts in the Late Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uacf5\uc608].\u201d Kangjwa misulsa (2004): 125\u2013156.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09054886"
},
{
"citation": "Kim, Eun-ae. \"A Study of Repouss\u00e9 Works of the Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \ud0c0\ucd9c \uacf5\uc608 \uc5f0\uad6c].\" Misulsahak yeongu (2007): 31\u201372.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00997073"
},
{
"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cThe Current Condition and Characteristic of Korean Esoteric Buddhist Ritual Objects of the Goryeo Dynasty in Japanese Collections.\u201d [\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u5728 \u97d3\u570b \u5bc6\u654e\u6cd5\u5177\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ud2b9\uc131]. Silla munhwa (2017): 213\u2013237.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07136397"
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo: The Glory of Korea [\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
"page_number": null,
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},
{
"citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
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"updated_at": "2026-08-15 07:01:33.572000"
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