{
"data": {
"id": 160212,
"accession_number": "1998.124",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Book of Hours (Use of Utrecht), c. 1460\u20131465. Master of Gijsbrecht van Brederode (Netherlandish), Master of the Boston City of God (Netherlandish). Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; binding: brown Morocco over original wooden boards; overall: 5.9 x 11.6 cm (2 5/16 x 4 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Milton B. Freudenheim in memory of his wife, Elizabeth Ege Freudenheim, 1998.124",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Book of Hours (Use of Utrecht)",
"creation_date": "c. 1460\u20131465",
"creation_date_earliest": 1460,
"creation_date_latest": 1465,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Netherlands, Utrecht, 15th century"
],
"technique": "ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; binding: brown Morocco over original wooden boards",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
"type": "Bound Volume",
"measurements": "Overall: 5.9 x 11.6 cm (2 5/16 x 4 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.059,
"height_inch": 2,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"width": 0.116,
"width_inch": 4,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 196935,
"title": "The Glory of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collection",
"description": "The Glory of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 6, 2010-April 17, 2011).",
"opening_date": "2010-11-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 368624,
"title": "The Netherlandish Miniature, 1260\u20131550",
"description": "The Netherlandish Miniature, 1260\u20131550. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 16, 2013-December 8, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-12-16T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309634,
"title": "Medieval Monsters: Terrors, Aliens, Wonders",
"description": "Medieval Monsters: Terrors, Aliens, Wonders. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 7-October 6, 2019).",
"opening_date": "2019-07-07T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "When Angels Bent Near the Earth to Touch Their Harps of Gold: The Christmas Story, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1981).",
"opening_date": "1981-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "The Golden Age of Dutch Manuscript Painting, Rijksmuseum het Catharijnconvent, Utrecht, The Netherlands, (December 10, 1989 - February 11, 1990); Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, NY (March 1 - May 6, 1990).",
"opening_date": "1990-03-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Scriptorium: The Illuminated Book in Medieval Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (November 5, 1991-February 2, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1991-11-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Landscape in Detail, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 10-Nov. 3, 1996).",
"opening_date": "1996-09-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Main Gallery Rotation (Gallery 115), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (December 16, 2013 - December 8, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-12-16T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Henry-Auguste Br\u00f6lemann (1775-1854), by inheritance to his great grandaughter, Etienne Mallet",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Mme Etienne Mallet (1853-1929)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "[Sale: Sotheby\u2019s, London, 4\u20135 May 1926, lot 69]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "4\u20135 May 1926",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "William Randolph Hearst (1863\u20131951), Beverly Hills, CA",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "[Sale: Gimbel Bros and Hammer Galleries, New York, NY, 1941, no. 480-4]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1941",
"sortorder": 6
},
{
"description": "Otto Frederic Ege (1888\u20131951), Cleveland, OH, by descent to his widow Louise Hedwig Lange Ege",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "-1951",
"sortorder": 7
},
{
"description": "Louise Hedwig Lange Ege (1892-1970), Cleveland, OH, by inheritance to her daughter, Elizabeth Freudenheim Ege",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1951-1970",
"sortorder": 8
},
{
"description": "Elizabeth Jane Freudenheim Ege (c.1926\u20131996), Cleveland, OH, by inheritance to her husband Milton B. Freudenheim",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1970-1996",
"sortorder": 9
},
{
"description": "Milton B. Freudenheim (1927\u2013 ), New York, NY, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1996-1998",
"sortorder": 10
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1998-",
"sortorder": 11
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1459.81",
"329.91"
],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This manuscript is a collaborative effort of two talented illuminators with distinctive styles. Ninety-seven historiated initials (letters containing scenes) are by the Master of the Boston City of God, a painter who worked in Utrecht. Four full-page miniatures (small paintings), including the nativity, have recently been attributed to the Master of Gijsbrecht van Brederode. The background of the nativity depicts a distant cityscape (perhaps Utrecht), adjacent to which may be seen the journey of the magi and the annunciation to the shepherds. In the left margin, the Virgin Mary appears to Emperor Augustus and the Tiburtine Sibyl, who, according to legend, foretold the coming of Christ. Like all books of hours made for the use of Utrecht, this volume is not written in Latin, but in a Dutch littera textualis, an elegant Gothic book hand.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79981056"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1998.124-book-of-hours-use-of"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Sotheby's (Firm). Illuminated Manuscripts and Fine Printed Horae. 1926.",
"page_number": "lot 69",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Marrow, James H., H. L. M. Defoer, Anna Sophia Korteweg, and Wilhelmina C. M. Wu\u0308stefeld. The Golden Age of Dutch Manuscript Painting. Stuttgart: Belser Verlag, 1989.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 66, pp. 212-13",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cCleveland Acquires Major New Sculpture, Rare Chinese Prints, Contemporary Prints, Drawings & Photographs,\u201d October 30, 1998, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4215"
},
{
"citation": "\"La Chronique des Arts. Principales Acquisitions des Mus\u00e9es en 1998,\" Gazette des Beaux-Arts 133 (1999).",
"page_number": "fig. 172, p. 45",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N., and Stephen N. Fliegel. A Higher Contemplation: Sacred Meaning in the Christian Art of the Middle Ages. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 2012.",
"page_number": "p 39, fig 31",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1998.124",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
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"print": {
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"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Gift of Milton B. Freudenheim in memory of his wife, Elizabeth Ege Freudenheim",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 160212,
"creators": [
{
"id": 29031,
"description": "Master of Gijsbrecht van Brederode (Netherlandish)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"use_in_caption": true,
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{
"id": 29028,
"description": "Master of the Boston City of God (Netherlandish)",
"extent": null,
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],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1998-09-08T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1460,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1460\u20131465",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "cover",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:19:35.392000"
}
}