{
"data": {
"id": 160740,
"accession_number": "1998.78.8",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Eighteen Views of Huzhou (\u6e56\u5dde\u5341\u516b\u666f\u5716): Fushan Monastery (\u798f\u5c71\u9662), c. 1588. Song Xu (Chinese, 1525-c. 1606). Album leaf; ink and color on silk; sheet: 26.4 x 28.4 cm (10 3/8 x 11 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 1998.78.8",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Fushan Monastery",
"title_in_original_language": "\u798f\u5c71\u9662",
"series": "Eighteen Views of Huzhou",
"series_in_original_language": "\u6e56\u5dde\u5341\u516b\u666f\u5716",
"creation_date": "c. 1588",
"creation_date_earliest": 1583,
"creation_date_latest": 1593,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"China, Jiaxing, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644)"
],
"technique": "Album leaf; ink and color on silk",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Sheet: 26.4 x 28.4 cm (10 3/8 x 11 3/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.264,
"height_inch": 10,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 0.284,
"width_inch": 11,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Kaikodo America Inc., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131998",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1998\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "By the 1500s, visits to historic and scenic sites in the lower Yangzi delta stimulated an increase of printed illustrated travel books. Topographical depictions of local scenery flourished.
Leaves from this album illustrates sites around Lake Tai of the two adjacent counties Changxing and Wuxing (modern Huzhou). Song Xu, who lived intermittently in Jiaxing and Songjiang, must have passed through Wuxing by boat and thus knew the region.
The paintings are inscribed with gazetteerlike notations, suggesting that the album was produced for clients as commemorative works, a travel guide, or for \u201carmchair travel\u201d (woyou) in one\u2019s mind.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60477692"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1998.78.8-fushan-monastery"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 287\u2013295",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wu, Jiang. \u201cJiangnan Buddhism in Time and Space.\u201d In China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta, edited by Clarissa Von Spee, 72-77. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 76, fig. 42",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1998.78.8",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.78.8/1998.78.8_web.jpg",
"width": "965",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "753581",
"filename": "1998.78.8_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.78.8/1998.78.8_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "3146",
"filesize": "11110710",
"filename": "1998.78.8_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
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"width": "5316",
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"alternate_images": [
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"date_created": "2009-11-10T18:31:22",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "The Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 160740,
"creators": [
{
"id": 22954,
"description": "Song Xu (Chinese, 1525-c. 1606)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": "Song Xu (\u5b8b\u65ed, 1525\u2013c. 1606), was a versatile Chinese painter active in northern Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. He was skilled in landscapes, boundary paintings (\u754c\u756b, paintings of architecture), figure painting, and Buddhist painting. Although born a commoner, he also cultivated the literati arts of poetry and calligraphy. He studied Chan Buddhism and eventually became a Buddhist priest himself.",
"name_in_original_language": "\u5b8b\u65ed",
"birth_year": "1525",
"death_year": "1606",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1998-06-01T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1583,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1588",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "component",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": "1998.78",
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Eighteen Views of Wuxing: Fushan Monastery",
"Eighteen Views of Wuxing: Fushan Monastery (Chan Monastery at Fushan) \u798f\u5c71\u9662",
"Eighteen Views of Wuxing: Fushan Monastery (Chan Monastery at Fushan)"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:21:06.994000"
}
}