{
"data": {
"id": 160808,
"accession_number": "1999.120.3",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Altar High Chair (Kyo-Yi) (\uc601\uc88c\uad50\uc758 [\u9748\u5ea7\u4ea4\u6905]), 1800s. Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910). Pine nut wood; overall: 128.4 x 52 cm (50 9/16 x 20 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Honorable Joseph P. Carroll and Roberta Carroll, M.D. in memory of Robert P. Bergman, 1999.120.3",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Altar High Chair (Kyo-Yi)",
"title_in_original_language": "\uc601\uc88c\uad50\uc758 [\u9748\u5ea7\u4ea4\u6905]",
"creation_date": "1800s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1800,
"creation_date_latest": 1899,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910)"
],
"technique": "pine nut wood",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Furniture and woodwork",
"measurements": "Overall: 128.4 x 52 cm (50 9/16 x 20 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 1.284,
"height_inch": 50,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
"width": 0.52,
"width_inch": 20,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
},
"seat": {
"width": 0.25,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "The Honorable Joseph P. Carroll and Roberta Carroll, M.D., New York, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131999",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1999\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The belief in two types of souls, the spiritual and the corporeal, embodied the core concept of ancestral worship in traditional China and Korea. While the corporeal soul is believed to reside in the tomb, the spiritual soul, in the spirit house, guards his or her descendants.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Many homes in premodern Korean society had a memorial shrine for preparing and holding ancestral rites. Placed on the top of a tall chair, this miniature edifice (called the spirit house) served as a temporary residence for visiting ancestral spirits. On the table, a variety of delicacies such as fruits, rice, meat, and wine would be placed to treat those spiritual guests.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79982622"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1999.120.3-altar-high-chair-kyo"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Treasures from Korea: Arts and Culture of the Joseon Dynasty, 1392-1910. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Deuchler, Martina. \u201cMourning and Funerary Rites.\u201d In The Confucian Transformation of Korea (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press), 1992.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 235, no. 130",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1999.120.3",
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"date_created": "2004-11-19T16:24:39",
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"creditline": "Gift of The Honorable Joseph P. Carroll and Roberta Carroll, M.D. in memory of Robert P. Bergman",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 160808,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1999-06-07T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1800,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1800s",
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"cover_accession_number": "1999.120",
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
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"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:21:26.243000"
}
}