{
    "data": {
        "id": 160967,
        "accession_number": "1999.228",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Lidded Vessel with Loop Handles (\ub69c\uaed1\uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\uae30 \ud638 [\u6709\u84cb\u571f\u5668\u58fa]), 57 BCE\u2013668 CE. Korea, Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE\u2013668 CE). Earthenware, with impressed, paddled, and incised decoration and red slip. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Kang Collection of Korean Art in memory of Robert P. Bergman, 1999.228",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Lidded Vessel with Loop Handles",
        "title_in_original_language": "\ub69c\uaed1\uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\uae30 \ud638 [\u6709\u84cb\u571f\u5668\u58fa]",
        "creation_date": "57 BCE\u2013668 CE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -57,
        "creation_date_latest": 668,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE\u2013668 CE)"
        ],
        "technique": "earthenware, with impressed, paddled, and incised decoration and red slip",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.215,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375
            },
            "diameter": {
                "width": 0.195,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mrs. Keum Ja Kang, New York, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131999",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "December 6, 1999\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Closed kilns built on hills became widely used for producing this type of pottery vessel in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This small storage jar was hand built from coils of clay before it was finished on a potter's wheel. The thick, vertical ridges covering the surface were impressed into the wet clay using a carved wooden paddle. This network of raised lines was then intersected by four incised lines coursing around the bulbous form and separating the body into lower and upper areas with deft visual simplicity. Such direct, effective design solutions to ceramic decoration appear frequently in early Korean ceramics. The two perforations in the upper body were no doubt used to help secure the lid to the body with cord.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79983066"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1999.228-lidded-vessel-with-l"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Pottery from Ancient Korea: Clay Art for Life and Death</em> [\ud55c\uad6d\uace0\ub300\uc758\ud1a0\uae30 : \ud759\u30fb\uc608\uc220\u30fb\uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 1997.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cCleveland Museum of Art Acquires Rare Chinese Paintings, Baroque Porcelain Plaque and Other New Acquisitions Exhibited with Hanging Scrolls,\u201d December 20, 1999, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4305"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Choi, Sung-Rak. \u201cHow to study on the Potteries of the Iron? [\ucca0\uae30\uc2dc\ub300\ud1a0\uae30\uc758\uc2e4\uccb4\uc640\uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ud5a5]\u201d. <em>Chibangsawa chibangmunhwa </em>5, no. 2 (November 2002): 29\u201366.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01088337"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Chun-Soo. \u201cInteraction Between Korea and Japan Through Three Kingdom Period Pottery Unearthed from Kin-ki Region [\u8fd1\u757f\u5730\u57df \u51fa\u571f \u4e09\u570b\u6642\u4ee3 \u571f\u5668\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8 \u97d3 \u00b7 \u65e5\u95dc\u4fc2].\u201d <em>The Journal of Korean Ancient History</em> 49, no. 3 (2008): 51-88.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00972316"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 45",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1999.228",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.228/1999.228_web.jpg",
                "width": "886",
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                "filesize": "190774",
                "filename": "1999.228_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.228/1999.228_print.jpg",
                "width": "3348",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "1712120",
                "filename": "1999.228_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.228/1999.228_full.tif",
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        },
        "alternate_images": [
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                "print": {
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                "full": {
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                },
                "date_created": "2012-04-27T14:01:48",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of the Kang Collection of Korean Art in memory of Robert P. Bergman",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 160967,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1999-12-06T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": -57,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "57 BCE\u2013668 CE",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:22:15.156000"
    }
}