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        "tombstone": "Reliquary Box with Scenes from the Life of John the Baptist, 1300s. Byzantium, Constantinople, late Byzantine period, 14th century. Tempera and gold on wood; overall: 9 x 23.5 x 9 cm (3 9/16 x 9 1/4 x 3 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Bruce Ferrini in memory of Robert P. Bergman, 1999.229",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Reliquary Box with Scenes from the Life of John the Baptist",
        "creation_date": "1300s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1300,
        "creation_date_latest": 1400,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Byzantium, Constantinople, late Byzantine period, 14th century"
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        "technique": "tempera and gold on wood",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Byzantine",
        "type": "Wood",
        "measurements": "Overall: 9 x 23.5 x 9 cm (3 9/16 x 9 1/4 x 3 9/16 in.)",
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            "overall": {
                "height": 0.09,
                "width": 0.235,
                "depth": 0.09
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        "description": "John the Baptist--the first person to recognize Christ as the promised savior and the one who baptized him in the Jordan River--was one of the Byzantine Empire\u2019s most revered saints. This box shows four scenes from the saint\u2019s life: John\u2019s martyrdom, Christ\u2019s baptism, John\u2019s birth, and the announcement of his birth to his parents. It probably once housed one of the saint\u2019s relics; several were kept in churches and monasteries in Constantinople, including fragments of his skull and right arm and locks of his blood-clotted hair.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778241"
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        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cCleveland Museum of Art Acquires Rare Chinese Paintings, Baroque Porcelain Plaque and Other New Acquisitions Exhibited with Hanging Scrolls,\u201d December 20, 1999, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4305"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein<em>. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 90-91, no. 26",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bagnoli, Martina. <em>Treasures of heaven: saints, relics, and devotion in medieval Europe</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2010.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 52, p. 93",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hester, Luke, Cecily Hughes, and Laura Rybicki. \u201cRebirth.\u201d In <em>Creation and (Re)birth, </em>edited by Gerhard Lutz, and Elina Gertsman, 13-15. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2024.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 13-14, fig. 14",
                "url": ""
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