id: 160978 accession number: 1999.234 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1999.234 updated: 2023-03-15 15:46:35.845000 Pilgrim’s Flask, c. 1099–1200. Byzantium, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, Palestine, Byzantine, Crusader Period, late 11th-12th Century. Lead; overall: 4.3 x 2.9 cm (1 11/16 x 1 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Bruce Ferrini in memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.234 title: Pilgrim’s Flask title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1099–1200 creation date earliest: 1099 creation date latest: 1200 current location: 105 Byzantine creditline: Gift of Bruce Ferrini in memory of Robert P. Bergman copyright: --- culture: Byzantium, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, Palestine, Byzantine, Crusader Period, late 11th-12th Century technique: lead department: Medieval Art collection: MED - Byzantine type: Metalwork find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 4.3 x 2.9 cm (1 11/16 x 1 1/8 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: After the Crusader conquest of the Holy Land in 1099, Jerusalem experienced a revival of Christian pilgrimage. During the 12th century, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher was rebuilt, redecorated, and reconsecrated. With the influx of new pilgrims, especially from Western Europe, lead ampullae (small flasks) such as this very rare example were briefly reintroduced. The flask was cast with images of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher and Christ’s Descent into Limbo (Anastasis), establishing a visual connection with the holy sites of Christ’s death and entombment. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Cleveland Museum of Art, “Cleveland Museum of Art Acquires Rare Chinese Paintings, Baroque Porcelain Plaque and Other New Acquisitions Exhibited with Hanging Scrolls,” December 20, 1999, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives. page number: url: https://archive.org/details/cmapr4305 Boehm, Barbara Drake and Melanie Holbomb, eds. Jerusalem, 1000-1400: Every People Under Heaven. NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2016. page number: 25 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.234/1999.234_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.234/1999.234_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.234/1999.234_full.tif