{
    "data": {
        "id": 161270,
        "accession_number": "1999.46.a",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Pilgrim's Ampulla with the Crucifixion (front), c. 600. Byzantium, Palestine, early Byzantine period, early 7th Century. Tin-lead alloy with leather fragments; overall: 6.3 x 4.6 x 1.5 cm (2 1/2 x 1 13/16 x 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1999.46.a",
        "current_location": "105 Byzantine",
        "title": "Pilgrim's Ampulla with the Crucifixion (front)",
        "creation_date": "c. 600",
        "creation_date_earliest": 550,
        "creation_date_latest": 650,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Byzantium, Palestine, early Byzantine period, early 7th Century"
        ],
        "technique": "tin-lead alloy with leather fragments",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Byzantine",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 6.3 x 4.6 x 1.5 cm (2 1/2 x 1 13/16 x 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.063,
                "height_inch": 2,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 0.046,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "depth": 0.015,
                "depth_inch": 0,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 180667,
                    "title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 196195,
                    "title": "Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics, and Devotion in Medieval Europe",
                    "description": "<i>Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics, and Devotion in Medieval Europe</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 17, 2010-January 17, 2011); The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD (February 13-May 15, 2011).",
                    "opening_date": "2010-10-17T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Bavarian Nationalmuseum, Munich (5/10/2007 - 9/16/2007), the J. Paul Getty Musuem, Los Angeles (10/30/2007 - 1/20/2008) and Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, TN (2/13/2009 - 6/7/2009): \"Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art\"",
                    "opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, October 17, 2010 - January 17, 2011, Walters Art Museum February 13 - May 15, 2011: \"Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics and Devotion in Medieval Europe,\" cat. no., 23.",
                    "opening_date": "2011-02-13T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The images found on the sides of surviving lead pilgrims' ampullae include scenes relating to the life of Christ, and by extension to the holy sites (<em>loca sancta</em>) where the events took place. Cast into the sides of this ampulla are scenes of Christ's Crucifixion on the front and the Ascension on the back. The use of such sacred images on these vessels illustrates the early Christian belief that images were carriers of divine power. This ampulla is known as a \"Monza\" or \"Bobbio\" type after caches of similar examples discovered in those two Italian towns.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60755446"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1999.46.a-pilgrim-s-ampulla-wi"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein<em>. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 54-55, no. 10",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1999.46.a",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
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                "filesize": "169987",
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            "print": {
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            "full": {
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "print": {
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                },
                "date_created": "2013-07-01T15:00:25",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 161270,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1999-06-07T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 550,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 600",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "part",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": "1999.46",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:23:11.938000"
    }
}